Functional characterization of a cystatin from the tick Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wang, Yujian

作者: Wang, Yujian;Zhou, Yongzhi;Gong, Haiyan;Cao, Jie;Zhang, Houshuang;Zhou, Jinlin;Wang, Yujian;Li, Xiangrui;Zhou, Jinlin

作者机构:

关键词: Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides;Cystatin;Inhibitory activity;Embryonic development

期刊名称:PARASITES & VECTORS ( 影响因子:3.876; 五年影响因子:3.959 )

ISSN: 1756-3305

年卷期: 2015 年 8 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background: Ticks and tick-borne diseases affect animal and human health worldwide and cause significant economic losses in the animal industry. Functional molecular research is important to understand the biological characteristics of ticks at the molecular level. Enzymes and enzyme inhibitory molecules play very important roles in tick physiology, and the cystatins are tight-binding inhibitors of papain-like cysteine proteases. To this end, a novel cystatin, designated RHcyst-1, was isolated from the tick Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides. Methods: The full-length gene of RHcyst-1 was cloning by RACE. The recombinant protein of RHcyst-1 was expressed in a glutathione S-transferase (GST)-fused soluble form in Escherichia coli, and its inhibitory activity against cathepsin L, B, C, H, and S, as well as papain, was identified by fluorogenic substrate analysis. Expression analysis of RHcyst-1 at different tick stages was performed by quantitative reverse transcription -PCR (qRT-PCR). An RNAi experiment for RHcyst-1 was performed to determine its function for tick physiology. Results: The full-length cDNA of RHcyst-1 is 471 bp, including an intact open reading frame encoding an expected protein of 98 amino acids, without a signal peptide, having a predicted molecular weight of similar to 11 kDa and an isoelectric point of 5.66. A sequence analysis showed that it has significant homology with the known type 1 cystatins. The results of proteinase inhibition assays showed that rRHcyst-1 can effectively inhibit the six cysteine proteases' enzyme activities. An investigation of the RHcyst-1 genes' expression profile showed that it was more richly transcribed in the embryo (egg) stage. A disruption of the RHcyst-1 gene showed a significant decrease in the rate of tick hatching. Conclusions: Our results suggested that RHcyst-1 may be involved in the early embryonic development of ticks.

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