Transformation of Inorganic P Fractions of Soil and Plant Growth Promotion by Phosphate-solubilizing Ability of Penicillium oxalicum I1
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Gong, Mingbo
作者: Gong, Mingbo;Du, Peng;Liu, Xue;Zhu, Changxiong
作者机构:
关键词: Penicillium oxalicum;inorganic P fractions;transformation;phosphate solubilizing;plant growth promotion
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.422; 五年影响因子:3.28 )
ISSN: 1225-8873
年卷期: 2014 年 52 卷 12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The solubilization of tricakium phosphate is often considered as the standard for screening of most phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs). However, usually the effect of large-scale application of PSM on the promotion of crop growth varies. This study presents an efficient method for screening and testing phosphate-solubilizing fungus that enhance plant growth. A fungus Penicillium oxalicum I1 (P-I1) was isolated and identified that had high ability of phosphate-solubilization and could utilize maize root exudates as sources, and propagate well in vitro and in soil. P-I1 excreted oxalic acid and reached 593.9 mu g/ml, and the pH value was decreased from 6.90 to 1.65 in 26 h. The amount of P-I1 increased by 48-fold in 28 d and was maintained for 49 d in soil. PSM showed selectivity on the transformation of the different forms of phosphorus, a wide range of insoluble phosphates, such as Ca8H2(PO4)(6)-5H(2)O, AlPO4, FePO4, and Ca10(PO4)(6)(OH)(2), were converted to soluble CaHPO4 in soil, and CaHPO4 was also inhibited from being converted into insoluble phosphate by P-I1. The Ca-2-P content reached 27.11 mu g/g soil on day 28 at 20 degrees C, which increased by 110.32%, and plant growth promotion was tested and verified, the results showed that maize yield increased remarkably than control after inoculated P-I1, maize yield increased maximum by 14.47%. The data presented that P-I1 appear attractive for exploring their plant growth-promoting activity and potential field application.
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