Estimating the impacts of climate change on crop yields and N2O emissions for conventional and no-tillage in Southwestern Ontario, Canada
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: He, Wentian
作者: He, Wentian;He, Ping;Zhou, Wei;He, Wentian;Yang, J. Y.;Drury, C. F.;Smith, W. N.;Grant, B. B.;Qian, B.;Hoogenboom, G.
作者机构:
关键词: DNDC model;Crop yield;Soil temperature;Moisture;Nitrous oxide emissions;Climate change
期刊名称:AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS ( 影响因子:5.37; 五年影响因子:5.622 )
ISSN: 0308-521X
年卷期: 2018 年 159 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Accurately predicting the impacts of higher temperatures, different precipitation rates and elevated CO2 concentrations on crop yields and GHG emissions is required in order to develop adaptation strategies. The objectives of this study were to calibrate and evaluate a regionalized denitrification-decomposition (DNDC) model using measured crop yield, soil temperature, moisture and N2O emissions, and to explore the impacts of climate change scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5) on crop yields and N2O emissions in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. This simulation study was based on a winter wheat-maize-soybean rotation under conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) practices at Woodslee, Ontario, Canada. The model was calibrated using various statistics including the d index (0.85-0.99), NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, NSE > 0) and nRMSE (normalized root mean square error, nRMSE < 10%) all of which provided "good" to "excellent" agreement between simulated and measured crop yields for both CT and NT practices. The calibrated DNDC model had a "good" performance in assessing soil temperature. However, there were no differences in simulated soil temperatures between CT and NT treatments and this was attributed to deficiencies in the temperature algorithm which does not consider the insulation effect of surface crop residues in the DNDC model. The DNDC model provided a reasonable prediction of soil water content in the 0-0.1 m depth, but it overestimated soil water content during dry conditions mainly because the model was unable to characterize preferential flow through clay cracks. Under future climate scenarios, soybean and maize yields were significantly increased corn pared to the baseline scenarios due to the benefits from higher optimum temperature for maize and increased CO2 for soybean. The mean annual N2O emissions for winter wheat significantly increased by about 38.1% for CT and 173% for NT under future RCP scenarios when using the current crop cultivars. However, when a new cultivar with higher TDD (thermal degree days) was used, the mean winter wheat yield increased by 39.5% under future climate scenarios compared to current cultivars and there were significant reductions in N2O emissions. The higher crop heat units cultivars and longer growing season length would contribute to increased biomass accumulation and crop N uptake. Hence there would be co-benefits with the development of high TDD cultivars in the future as they would not only increase crop yields but also reduce N2O emissions. Crown Copyright (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Estimation of Processing Tomato Nutrient Uptake Based on the QUEFTS Model in Xinjiang
作者:Yibati, Halihashi;Gao, Jie;Yibati, Halihashi;Zhang, Yan;Li, Qingjun;Xu, Xinpeng;He, Ping;Yin, Xinhua
关键词:processing tomato; fruit yield; QUEFTS model; nutrient; internal efficiency (IE)
-
Co-benefits of a customized nutrient management approach tailored to smallholder farming for cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)
作者:Liu, Mengjiao;Yang, Binggeng;Wang, Xiya;Xu, Xinpeng;Ding, Wencheng;He, Ping;Zhou, Wei;Liu, Mengjiao;Yang, Binggeng;Wang, Xiya;Xu, Xinpeng;Ding, Wencheng;He, Ping;Zhou, Wei
关键词:Nutrient expert system; Cabbage; Yield response; Nutrient-recovery efficiency; Economic benefit
-
Comprehensive physicochemical indicators analysis and quality evaluation model construction for the post-harvest ripening rapeseeds
作者:Xu, Qiuhui;Wang, Jie;Wang, Dan;Lv, Xin;Fu, Li;He, Ping;Mei, Desheng;Chen, Hong;Wei, Fang;Wei, Fang
关键词:Comprehensive evaluation model; Lipidomics; Physicochemical indicators; Post-harvest ripening; Quality improvement; Rapeseeds
-
Chitooligosaccharide application enhanced the growth and phytoremediation efficiency of industrial hemp in Cd-contaminated soils
作者:Guo, Yuan;Zhao, Xinlin;Wang, Yuanchang;Wang, Chenyuan;Zhou, Wei;Huang, Rong;Guo, Yuan;Zhao, Xinlin;Wang, Yuanchang;Wang, Chenyuan;Zhou, Wei;Huang, Rong;Guo, Yuan;Zhao, Xinlin;Ouyang, Da;Gao, Shuaishuai;Tan, Xiaofei;Tan, Xiaofei;Tan, Xiaofei
关键词:Antioxidant; Bioconcentration; Biomass; Cannabis sativa; Heavy metal; Phytomanagement
-
Identification of Candidate Genes for Green Rind Color in Watermelon
作者:Zhou, Wei;Yi, Licong;Wang, Yunqiang;Wang, Hongsheng;Li, Qingke;Wu, Na;Dai, Zhaoyi;Zhou, Wei;Yi, Licong;Wang, Yunqiang;Wang, Hongsheng;Dai, Zhaoyi;Li, Qingke
关键词:watermelon (
Citrullus lanatus L.); fine mapping; rind color;ClAPRR2 -
Optimized fertilization for effective suppression of soil-borne disease: Differential effects on bulk and rhizosphere soils
作者:Qu, Xiaojing;Zhou, Wei;He, Ping;Zhang, Jun;Duan, Yu
关键词:Optimized fertilization; Soil-borne disease; Bulk and rhizosphere soil; Particulate organic matter; Microbial community
-
Effect of Multiyear Biodegradable Plastic Mulch on Soil Microbial Community, Assembly, and Functioning
作者:Liu, Xiaowei;Wen, Zongyu;Wen, Zongyu;Dong, Wentao;Ren, Huiqing;Liang, Gang;Gong, Wenwen;Zhou, Wei
关键词:biodegradable plastics; soil microorganisms; microbial diversity; ecological functions; nutrient cycling