The Cap Snatching of Segmented Negative Sense RNA Viruses as a Tool to Map the Transcription Start Sites of Heterologous Co-infecting Viruses

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Lin, Wenzhong

作者: Lin, Wenzhong;Qiu, Ping;Jin, Jing;Liu, Shunmin;Ul Islam, Saif;Zhang, Jie;Du, Zhenguo;Wu, Zujian;Yang, Jinguang;Kormelink, Richard;Du, Zhenguo;Wu, Zujian

作者机构:

关键词: cap-snatching;sNSV;tenuivirus;TSS;geminivirus;rice stripe virus;co-infection

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.64; 五年影响因子:6.32 )

ISSN: 1664-302X

年卷期: 2017 年 8 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Identification of the transcription start sites (TSSs) of a virus is of great importance to understand and dissect the mechanism of viral genome transcription but this often requires costly and laborious experiments. Many segmented negative-sense RNA viruses (sNSVs) cleave capped leader sequences from a large variety of mRNAs and use these cleaved leaders as primers for transcription in a conserved process called cap snatching. The recent developments in high-throughput sequencing have made it possible to determine most, if not all, of the capped RNAs snatched by a sNSV. Here, we show that rice stripe tenuivirus (RSV), a plant-infecting sNSV, co-infects Nicotiana benthamiana with two different begomoviruses and snatches capped leader sequences from their mRNAs. By determining the 5 ' termini of a single RSV mRNA with high-throughput sequencing, the 5 ' ends of almost all them RNAs of the co-infecting begomoviruses could be identified and mapped on their genomes. The findings in this study provide support for the using of the cap snatching of sNSVs as a tool to map viral TSSs.

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