Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in South Asian countries

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Khan, M. -U.

作者： Khan, M. -U.;Rashid, I.;Akbar, H.;Nabi, H.;Ashraf, K.;Islam, S.;Riaz, F.;Singla, L. D.

作者机构：

关键词： India;Pakistan;Seroprevalence;South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation;Toxoplasma gondii;Toxoplasmosis

期刊名称：REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE-OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES （ 影响因子：1.181； 五年影响因子：1.55 ）

ISSN： 0253-1933

年卷期： 2017 年 36 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Toxoplasmosis, a cosmopolitan zoonosis, is caused by an apicomplexan, obligate, intracellular protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. Nearly all animals, including humans, are at risk owing to its broad geographical distribution. The authors searched published data related to T. gondii in databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct for South Asian countries, and retrieved a total of 113 articles fulfilling the criterion of seroprevalence investigation. Toxoplasma gondii infection in livestock and humans was investigated using various serological tests. In these studies, a total of 14,431 samples from domestic animals and 53,899 samples from humans were screened for anti-T. gondii antibodies in all South Asian countries. Among the animals, cattle (n = 1,981), goats (n = 3,285), buffaloes (n = 1,695), sheep (n = 1,747), cats (n = 1,480), camels (n = 435), elephants (n = 45), pigs (n = 920), dogs (n = 1,604) and poultry (n = 1,206) were tested. This comprehensive review will be useful to biologists, public health workers, physicians and veterinarians and provides a better understanding of the distribution of T. gondii in this region. Furthermore, this knowledge will support efforts to find and apply effective prevention measures to better manage this zoonosis in South Asian countries.

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