Unveiling the development of cotton somatic embryos: Integrating spatial transcriptomics and metabolomics

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Qin, Aizhi

作者: Qin, Aizhi;Zhou, Yaping;Yu, Xiaole;Liu, Zhixin;Liu, Hao;Sun, Xuwu;Ge, Xiaoyang;Tran, Lam-Son Phan

作者机构:

关键词: Cotton; Spatial transcriptome; Spatial metabolome; Somatic embryo

期刊名称:INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS ( 影响因子:6.2; 五年影响因子:6.2 )

ISSN: 0926-6690

年卷期: 2025 年 230 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Plant development necessitates a diverse array of cell types, metabolites, and intricate gene regulation patterns. Consequently, investigating the spatial localization of cells within tissues, the spatial expression of genes, and the distribution of both primary and secondary metabolites in plants is crucial. The process of somatic embryo development is vital for the genetic enhancement of cotton, yet it remains poorly understood. Moreover, there is currently a scarcity of available data resources on the spatial expression patterns of genes and metabolites in cotton somatic embryo cells. In this study, we employed 10 x Visium spatial transcriptomics (ST) technology and air flow-assisted desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (AFADESI-MSI) spatial metabolomics (SM) technology to establish sequencing libraries and metabolomes of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) somatic embryos, specifically focusing on globular, torpedo, and cotyledonary embryos. Specifically, we have highlighted the spatially regulated gene networks and metabolite gradients critical to embryogenesis. For instance, the integrated analysis of ST and SM revealed that polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) and their biosynthesis-related genes (ADC, ODC, ARGAH1, SPDSYN1, and SPMS) were highly expressed in globular embryos. These findings suggest that polyamines and their biosynthesis-related genes may play a pivotal role in the conversion of embryogenic callus into somatic embryos in cotton. In summary, we propose an integrated spatially resolved multiomics approach, which will aid in deciphering the complex regulatory networks involved in the development of cotton somatic embryos.

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