Determination of Protein, Fat, Starch, and Amino Acids in Foxtail Millet [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.] by Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Xiu-Shi

作者： Yang, Xiu-Shi;Dong, Chuan;Yang, Xiu-Shi;Wang, Li-Li;Zhou, Xian-Rong;Zhu, Zhi-Hua;Li, Nan;Li, Yan;Liu, Fang;Liu, San-Cai;Lu, Ping;Ren, Gui-Xing;Wang, Li-Li;Shuang, Shao-Min

作者机构：

关键词： foxtail millet;protein;starch;amino acid;NIRS

期刊名称：FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.391； 五年影响因子：2.108 ）

ISSN： 1226-7708

年卷期： 2013 年 22 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Quantitative detection of protein, fat, starch, and amino acids in foxtail millet using Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was investigated. Foxtail millet samples (n=259) were analyzed using NIRS. Spectral data were linearized with data from chemical analyses. Calibration models were established using a partial least-squares (PLS) algorithm with cross-validation. Optimized models were tested using external validation set samples with coefficients of determination in the external validation (R-val(2) of >0.90. Residual predictive deviation (RPD) values were nearly equal to or >2.5 for crude protein, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, isoleucine, leucine, and serine. However, for glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, tyrosine, and valine, the R-val(2) values were >0.83 and RPD values were nearly equal to or >2.0. For crude fat, total starch, arginine, and lysine, the R-val(2) values were >0.70 and RPD values were >1.5. NIRS is a rapid determination tool for foxtail millet breeding, and for quality control.

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