Estimation of crop water requirement based on principal component analysis and geographically weighted regression
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang JingLei
作者: Wang JingLei;Kang ShaoZhong;Wang JingLei;Sun JingSheng;Chen ZhiFang;Wang JingLei;Sun JingSheng;Chen ZhiFang;Kang ShaoZhong
作者机构:
关键词: principal component analysis;geographically weighted regression;crop water requirement;spatial variability;kriging
期刊名称:CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN ( 影响因子:1.649; 五年影响因子:1.738 )
ISSN: 1001-6538
年卷期: 2013 年 58 卷 27 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In this study the principal component analysis (PCA) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) are combined to estimate the spatial distribution of water requirement of the winter wheat in North China while the effect of the macro- and micro-topographic as well as the meteorological factors on the crop water requirement is taking into account. The spatial distribution characteristic of the water requirement of the winter wheat in North China and its formation are analyzed based on the spatial variation of the main affecting factors and the regression coefficients. The findings reveal that the collinearity can be effectively removed when PCA is applied to process all of the affecting factors. The regression coefficients of GWR displayed a strong variability in space, which can better explain the spatial differences of the effect of the affecting factors on the crop water requirement. The evaluation index of the proposed method in this study is more efficient than the widely used Kriging method. Besides, it could clearly show the effect of those affecting factors in different spatial locations on the crop water requirement and provide more detailed information on the region where those factors suddenly change. To sum up, it is of great reference significance for the estimation of the regional crop water requirement.
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