Water-Saving Irrigation and Food Security in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Xiaofei
作者: Liu, Xiaofei;Sun, Jingsheng;Zhang, Jiyang;Shen, Xiaojun;Chen, Zhifang;Xu, Jianxin;Liu, Xiaofei;Fei, Liangjun
作者机构:
关键词: food security;water shortages;water - saving irrigation;decision guarantees
期刊名称:CIVIL ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE II, PTS 1 AND 2
ISSN: 1660-9336
年卷期: 2013 年 438-439 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: With the growth of population, shortage of water resources, natural disasters, climate change, serious shortage of land resources and the development of urbanization and industrialization and impacts of other unfavorable factors, China's grain security issue has become a focus of public concern. Through the Chinese population quantity analysis and forecast of 2020 and 2030 the total demand of grain, comparison between total demand and current level of food production, China's grain problem is facing tremendous pressure. Water conservancy is the lifeline of agriculture and irrigation has great potential for grain production guarantee. Results for food safety in China made the following responses: First, the rational use of water resources, improve the efficiency of irrigation and grain yield per unit area. Second, multiple sectors such as agriculture, meteorology, soil, make a good combination of multiple disciplines for food security. Third, increase the peasants' production enthusiasm. Last, scientific and technological progress is the guarantee of grain production. In General, the issue of food security is national security, social stability, a top priority. The combination of our country's water resources crisis, limited rational development of agricultural water resources, improve the efficiency of irrigation, which will provide a guarantee for China agricultural water crisis, alleviating the shortage of water resources and increasing food safety assurance.
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