Compare of Phenotypic Variation with the Polymorphism of One Coagulation Related Gene Locus in Buffalo Kappa-Casein
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lin, Bo
作者: Lin, Bo;Yang, Bingzhuang;Li, Ling;Yan, Tang;Long, Haoru;Ren, Daxi;Zeng, Qingkun
作者机构:
关键词: buffalo, kappa-casein;gene polymorphism;phenotypic variation;relationship
期刊名称:BUFFALO BULLETIN ( 影响因子:0.172; 五年影响因子:0.234 )
ISSN: 0125-6726
年卷期: 2013 年 32 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Kappa-casein (kappa-CN) is a protein which highly correlated with coagulation property of dairy cow milk, while its function was influenced by its genetic polymorphism. The phenotypic variation of kappa-casein from buffalo was analysized by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and genetic polymorphism of kappa-casein was also determined the by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in this study, aimed to research the relationship between buffalo kappa-CN genetic polymorphism and its phenotypic variation. The milk proteins from 98 individuals of water buffalo without consider their breed were analyzed by HPLC, then blood DNA was extracted to determine polymorphism of one polymorphic locus in kappa-CN gene which generally been recognized to related with milk coagulation property. The results showed three obvious kappa-CN phenotypes can be screened by HPLC, the frequencies of BB, BC and AB were 76.5%, 6.1% and 17.3%, respectively. Three genotype, AA, BB and AB were also screened from the researched kappa-CN gene polymorphic locus, frequencies of each genotype were 4.1%, 26.5% and 69.4%, respectively, and the allele frequencies of A and B were 17.3% and 82.7%. Compare the genetic polymorphism of kappa-CN with its phenotypic variation showed there were no corresponding relationships between kappa-CN genotypes with its phenotypes, all the three genotypes can be found in BB phenotypic samples, while they also can be found in AB phenotypic samples. The results indicated the researched polymorphic locus of kappa-CN gene in this study would not the main locus influencing phenotype of buffalo kappa-CN, suggested effect of this locus on milk coagulation would be exerted by influencing other characteristics of kappa-CN while not HPLC detectable variation.
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