Genetic polymorphisms of the IGF-II gene intron 8 coding region and its association with growth and carcass traits in yak

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zeng, Y. F.

作者: Zeng, Y. F.;Yu, S. J.;Zeng, Y. F.;Ding, X. Z.;Cheng, S. R.

作者机构:

关键词: Yak;Insulin-like growth factor II;Polymorphism;Growth traits

期刊名称:GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH ( 影响因子:0.764; 五年影响因子:0.912 )

ISSN: 1676-5680

年卷期: 2013 年 12 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) plays a key role in mammalian growth and is involved in stimulating fetal cell division, differentiation, and metabolic regulation. IGF-II is considered a candidate gene for genetic markers of growth and carcass traits. Therefore, in this study, the associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IGF-II gene region with growth and carcass characteristics in five yak breeds were investigated. Two SNPs, G(330)C and A(358)G, were identified by sequencing intron 8 of the IGF-II gene in homozygotes. Two alleles, A and B, and three genotypes, AA, AB, and BB, were identified by polymerase chain reaction. Genotypic frequencies of IGF-II allele B were 0.8623, 0.8936, 0.8535, 0.8676, and 0.8300 for Datong yak, Gannan yak, Tianzhu white yak, Qinghai Plateau yak, and Xinjiang yak, respectively. Allele and the genotype of IGF-II were strongly associated with growth and carcass traits. Least square analysis revealed a significant effect (P < 0.01) of genotypes AA and AB compared with genotype BB on live-weight (at 12, 13-24, and 25-36 months of age), average daily weight gain (P < 0.01) and carcass weight (P < 0.05). Animals with genotype AB had a higher mean rib eye area, and a lower mean yield grade. The results indicated that the IGF-II gene acts by a primarily additive biological mechanism by adding weight independently of skeletal growth.

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