文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Chen, Song
作者: Chen, Song;Wang, Dangying;Xu, Chunmei;Zhang, Xiufu;Zheng, Xi;Laza, Ma Rebecca C.
作者机构:
期刊名称:SCIENTIFIC WORLD JOURNAL ( 影响因子:1.219; 五年影响因子:1.3 )
ISSN: 1537-744X
年卷期: 2013 年
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: An in situ temperature-controlled field chamber was developed for studying a large population of rice plant under different nighttime temperature treatments while maintaining conditions similar to those in the field during daytime. The system consists of a pipe hoop shed-type chamber with manually removable covers manipulated to provide a natural environment at daytime and a relatively stable and accurate temperature at night. Average air temperatures of 22.4 +/- 0.3 degrees C at setting of 22 degrees C, 27.6 +/- 0.4 degrees C at 27 degrees C, and 23.8 +/- 0.7 degrees C ambient conditions were maintained with the system. No significant horizontal and vertical differences in temperature were found and only slight changes in water temperatures were observed between the chambers and ambient conditions at 36 days after transplanting. A slight variation in CO2 concentration was observed at the end of the treatment during the day, but the 10-mu mol CO2 mol(-1) difference was too small to alter plant response. The present utilitarian system, which only utilizes an air conditioner/heater, is suitable for studying the effect of nighttime temperature on plant physiological responses with minimal perturbation of other environmental factors. At the same time, it will enable in situ screening of many rice genotypes.
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