Effect of incremental levels of fish oil supplementation on specific bacterial populations in bovine ruminal fluid
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, S. J.
作者: Liu, S. J.;Bu, D. P.;Wang, J. Q.;Liu, L.;Liang, S.;Wei, H. Y.;Zhou, L. Y.;Li, D.;Loor, J. J.;Loor, J. J.
作者机构:
关键词: real-time PCR;ruminal bacteria;fermentation;polyunsaturated oil
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION ( 影响因子:2.13; 五年影响因子:2.322 )
ISSN: 0931-2439
年卷期: 2012 年 96 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of incremental replacement of dietary linoleic acid by >20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on changes in population of ruminal micro-organisms associated with fibre digestion and biohydrogenation using real-time PCR of bacterial 16S rRNA sequences. Four beef steers with ruminal cannulas were randomly assigned to control (CK, 65:35 forage to concentrate), CK with 3% sunflower oil plus 1% fish oil (S3F1), 2.5% sunflower oil plus 1.5% fish oil (S2.5F1.5) or 2% sunflower oil plus 2% fish oil (S2F2) in a 4 x 4 Latin square design with 21-day periods. Ruminal fluid was collected on day 15 of each period. Compared with CK, oil addition led to lower ruminal acetate and butyrate but greater propionate concentration. DNA copy number of Anaerovibrio lipolytica in ruminal fluid was greater with oil (average 5.38 vs. 3.62 x 105 DNA copy number), particularly with S2F2 relative to CK. Fibrobacter succinogenes and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens DNA copy number decreased by 74% (1.06 vs. 4.01 x 105) and 39% (5.16 vs. 8.42 x 107) in response to S2F2 compared with CK. DNA copy numbers of Ruminococcus flavefaciens and Ruminococcus albus were not affected by incremental fish oil. Results suggest that greater availability of PUFA with >20 carbons (i.e. eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) promoted changes in bacterial populations that are relevant for fibre digestion and biohydrogenation.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on growth performance, diarrhoea, ruminal fermentation, and antioxidant capacity in pre-weaned calves
作者:Zhang, Y. T.;Yang, Y.;Bu, D. P.;Ma, L.;Bu, D. P.;Bu, D. P.
关键词:Additives; Antioxidative defence mechanisms; Calf; Faecal score; Rumen development
-
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for free monosaccharide analysis in milk from 8 species
作者:Qi, Y. J.;Lu, S. C.;Zhao, X. W.;Chen, M. Q.;Song, L.;Zhang, J.;Zheng, N.;Wang, J. Q.;Zhang, Y. D.;Qi, Y. J.;Lu, S. C.;Zhao, X. W.;Chen, M. Q.;Song, L.;Zhang, J.;Zheng, N.;Wang, J. Q.;Zhang, Y. D.;Qi, Y. J.;Lu, S. C.;Zhao, X. W.;Chen, M. Q.;Song, L.;Zhang, J.;Zheng, N.;Wang, J. Q.;Zhang, Y. D.
关键词:free monosaccharide; milk composition; LC-MS; method validation; neonatal nutrition
-
Dynamics of oxidative stress and immune responses in neonatal calves during diarrhea
作者:Fu, Z. L.;Yang, Y.;Ma, L.;Bu, D. P.;Fu, Z. L.;Guan, L. L.;Yang, Y.;Malmuthuge, N.;Guan, L. L.
关键词:oxidative stress; calf diarrhea; immune response
-
Effects of rumen-encapsulated methionine and lysine supplementation and low dietary protein on nitrogen efficiency and lactation performance of dairy cows
作者:Seleem, M. S.;Wu, Z. H.;Xing, C. Q.;Zhang, Y.;Bu, D. P.;Hanigan, M. D.;Bu, D. P.;Bu, D. P.
关键词:rumen-protected amino acids; low-protein diet; dairy cow; milk nitrogen efficiency; milk yield
-
Hydroponic barley supplementation fed with high-protein diets improves the production performance of lactating dairy cows
作者:Wu, Z. H.;Du, C.;Hou, M. J.;Zhao, L. S.;Ma, L.;Bu, D. P.;Sinclair, L. A.;Bu, D. P.;Bu, D. P.
关键词:dairy cow; dietary protein; feed efficiency; hydroponic barley; nitrogen utilization
-
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF XANTHOMONAS EUVESICATORIA CAUSING BACTERIAL SPOT OF EGGPLANT IN CHINA
作者:Liu, L.;Yu, S. Y.;Guan, T. S.;Li, B. H.;Liu, C. Y.;Wang, H.;Ao, Y. F.;Wang, H.
关键词:Solanum melongena L.; Xanthomonas euvesicatoria; spot eggplant bacterial spot disease; pathogenicity; pathogen identification
-
EFFECTS OF SOIL SALT CONCENTRATION ON nirS AND nosZ GENES DIVERSITY OF PADDY SOIL DENITRIFYING BACTERIA
作者:Ding, Y.;He, J.;Li, D.;Liu, G.;Liao, J.;Ma, Y.;Zhou, H.;Wu, Q.
关键词:Denitrifying bacteria; Functional denitrification gene; Salt concentration; Diversity; Soil