Influence of Extraction Processing on Rheological Properties of Rapeseed Oils

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Liu, Changsheng

作者: Liu, Changsheng;Yang, Mei;Huang, Fenghong

作者机构:

关键词: Casson model;Erucic acid;Rapeseed oils;Rheological properties

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY ( 影响因子:1.849; 五年影响因子:2.299 )

ISSN: 0003-021X

年卷期: 2012 年 89 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Rheological behavior of six crude rapeseed oils with different extraction methods including hot-pressing, solvent-extraction and cold-pressing were studied. Viscosities of the oils were measured with shear rates ranging from 0.1 to 200 s(-1) at three different temperatures. The Casson model was used to fit the experimental data and the Arrhenius equation was applied to estimate the energy of activation for viscosity (E-a). The extraction methods affected the total tocopherol, total phytosterols, total phenols, phosphorus and fatty acid composition. The hot-pressed medium-erucic rapeseed oil (HMRO) had the greatest viscosity, and the cold-pressed low-erucic rapeseed oil (CLRO) had the lowest viscosity among all the oils with shear rates >5 s(-1) at 10 degrees C. The crude rapeseed oils exhibited Newtonian behavior at higher shear rates. The significant difference of viscosity of the six oils was reduced with increasing temperature, and there was no significant change (P > 0.01) among the oils with a shear rate of 100 s(-1) at 50 degrees C. According to the values of E-a, the following order of a change in viscosity was obtained as follows: CMRO > SMRO > HMRO > CLRO > SLRO > HLRO(C, cold pressed; S, solvent extracted; H, hot pressed; M, medium erucic; L, low erucic; RO, rapeseed oil). Minor components may be the contributing factors for the values of E-a of rapeseed oils. The higher shear limiting viscosity (eta(c)) values calculated by the Casson model decreased as the temperature increased, but no significant change (P > 0.01) was observed for eta(c) by using different extraction methods at 50 degrees C.

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