Net and gross nitrification in tea soils of varying productivity and their adjacent forest and vegetable soils
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Han, Wen-Yan
作者: Han, Wen-Yan;Yi, Xiao-Yun;Lin, Yi-Dong;Han, Wen-Yan;Xu, Jian-Ming
作者机构:
关键词: acid soil;N-15 isotopic dilution;nitrification;nitrogen fertilizer;tea
期刊名称:SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION ( 影响因子:2.389; 五年影响因子:2.525 )
ISSN: 0038-0768
年卷期: 2012 年 58 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) is a globally important crop and is unusual because it both requires and acidifies the soil in which it grows. In spite of the low pH, high nitrate (NO3-) accumulates in tea soils, resulting in a great potential for diffuse pollution. Nitrification in tea soils remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate net and gross nitrification in three tea soils with varying productivity, their adjacent forest and vegetable soils. The results showed that neither net nor gross nitrification rates were significantly related to soil pH. The net nitrification rate increased with increasing tea production, and when soils were incubated with ammonium sulfate. The ammonium (NH4+) added to the vegetable soil was immediately and completely nitrified, but that in the tea and forest soils was nitrified more slowly. About 60-80% of the NH4+ in the tea and forest soils was nitrified during 35 d of incubation, indicating nitrifiers do exist in these soils. Significantly higher gross nitrification rates were observed in vegetable and tea soils with high and medium production than in forest and tea soils with low production. Microbial consumption (immobilization and nitrate respiration) accounted for 30 to 70% of the mineralized nitrate nitrogen (NO3- - N) with the lowest in the forest soil, and no significant difference between the tea and vegetable soils. Nitrogen fertilizer stimulated soil nitrification. In conclusion, the types of land use and their management are more important than soil pH for soil nitrification. High nitrogen application rate is the main cause of NO3- accumulation in tea soils and should be reduced to minimize NO3- pollution of water resources.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Melatonin-mediated regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis and antioxidant defense confer tolerance to arsenic stress in Camellia sinensis L
作者:Li, Xin;Zhang, Xue-Ning;Zhang, Lan;Yan, Peng;Zhang, Li-Ping;Fu, Jian-Yu;Han, Wen-Yan;Ahammed, Golam Jalal
关键词:Arsenate; Anthocyanin; Phytotoxicity; Oxidative stress; Tea quality; Food safety
-
Exogenous melatonin improves tea quality under moderate high temperatures by increasing epigallocatechin-3-gallate and theanine biosynthesis in Camellia sinensis L.
作者:Li, Xin;Li, Meng-Han;Wei, Ji-Peng;Yan, Peng;Zhang, Li-Ping;Fu, Jian-Yu;Han, Wen-Yan;Deng, Wei-Wei;Ahammed, Golam Jalal
关键词:Tea quality; Sub high temperature; Climate change; Melatonin; Theanine; Caffeine
-
Changes in Tea Plant Secondary Metabolite Profiles as a Function of Leafhopper Density and Damage
作者:Scott, Eric R.;Agyei, Amma;Orians, Colin M.;Li, Xin;Wei, Ji-Peng;Guo, Ming-Ming;Han, Wen-Yan;Kfoury, Nicole;Morimoto, Joshua;Robbat, Albert, Jr.;Ahmed, Selena;Cash, Sean B.;Griffin, Timothy S.;Stepp, John R.
关键词:Camellia sinensis; Empoasca onukii; secondary metabolites; herbivory; induced responses; plant VOCs; catechins; crop quality
-
Methyl Salicylate Enhances Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Tea Leaves by Stimulating the Phenylpropanoid Pathway
作者:Li, Xin;Zhang, Li-Ping;Zhang, Lan;Yan, Peng;Han, Wen-Yan;Ahammed, Golam Jalal
关键词:salicylic acid; flavonoids; phenylpropanoid pathway; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL); tea quality
-
Interactive effects of drought severity and simulated herbivory on tea (Camellia sinensis) volatile and non-volatile metabolites
作者:Scott, Eric R.;Orians, Colin M.;Li, Xin;Han, Wen-Yan;Kfoury, Nicole;Morimoto, Joshua;Robbat, Albert, Jr.;Kfoury, Nicole;Cash, Sean B.;Robbat, Albert, Jr.;Orians, Colin M.;Ahmed, Selena;Cash, Sean B.;Griffin, Timothy S.;Stepp, John R.
关键词:Drought stress; Methyl jasmonate; Multiple stressors; Plant-Insect interactions; Plant volatiles; Tea (Camellia sinensis)
-
RBOH1-dependent apoplastic H2O2 mediates epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced abiotic stress tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum L.
作者:Li, Xin;Li, Yang;Zhang, Xue-Ning;Zhang, Lan;Yan, Peng;Zhang, Li-Ping;Han, Wen-Yan;Li, Yang;Li, Yang;Zhang, Xue-Ning;Li, Qing-Yun;Ahammed, Golam Jalal;Ying, Le
关键词:Abiotic stress; Epigallocatechin-3-gallate; Reactive oxygen species; Hydrogen peroxide; NADPH oxidase; RBOH1
-
Salicylic acid acts upstream of nitric oxide in elevated carbon dioxide-induced flavonoid biosynthesis in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.)
作者:Li, Xin;Zhang, Lan;Wei, Ji-Peng;Yan, Peng;Zhang, Li-Ping;Han, Wen-Yan;Ahammed, Golam Jalal;Li, Yu-Ting;Han, Xue
关键词:Salicylic acid; Nitric oxide; Flavonoid; Elevated CO2; Tea; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase