Antidepressant Effects of Ginsenosides from Panax notoginseng

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yao Yang

作者： Yao Yang;Sang Wei;Yang Xiu-shi;Zhai Mei-jing;Wang Li-li;Qin Pei-you;Wu Li;Zhou Xian-rong;Wang Li-jun;Li Jin-yan;Zhu Zhi-hua;Ren Gui-xing

作者机构：

关键词： Panax notoginseng saponins;forced swimming;tail suspension;antidepressant-like effect;monoamine

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：2.848； 五年影响因子：2.979 ）

ISSN： 2095-3119

年卷期： 2012 年 11 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ginsenosides Rg(1), Rb-1, R-1, Rd, and Re are major constituents of Panax notoginseng, a famous traditional Chinese medicinal herb, which has both stimulative and inhibitory effects on the central nervous system (CNS). The monoamine hypothesis proposes that depression is a result of the depletion of 5-hydroxytryptaminc (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) in addition to the activation of monoamine oxidase in the CNS. The purpose of this study was to determine whether P. notoginseng Saponin (PNS) has an antidepressant activity. We investigated the antidepressant-like activities of Rg(1), Rb-1, R-1, Rd, and Re in mice, using two animal models of depression. In addition, we analyzed the neurochemicals by the chronic unpredictable mild stress test. Our results showed that Rb-1, Rd, and Re treatment at 10 mg kg(-1) significantly reduced the duration of immobility in both the tail suspension and forced swimming tests. Rb-1, Rd, and Re increases in 5-HT and NE levels at 10 mg kg(-1) in both the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Dopamine levels increased in the hippocampus and the striatum. Moreover, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels were found increased in the hippocarnpus. These findings suggest that the antidepressant effects of Rb-1, Rd, and Re may be related to the increase in 5-HT and NE in the CNS, and through the alterations in the synthesis or metabolism of dopamine.

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