Rapid cold-hardening response in Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhou, Zhong-Shi
作者: Zhou, Zhong-Shi;Guo, Jian-Ying;Wan, Fang-Hao;Ai, Hong-Mu;Li, Min;Li, Min
作者机构:
关键词: Ophraella communa;common ragweed;rapid cold-hardening;cold-tolerance;low temperature;biological control
期刊名称:BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.665; 五年影响因子:1.616 )
ISSN: 0958-3157
年卷期: 2011 年 21 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In China, an unintentionally introduced beetle Ophraella communa shows good control efficiency against invasive common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia. With the aim of understanding the capacity of O. communa to overcome sub-zero low temperature rapidly, the longevity, survival and fecundity of the beetle adults were studied at conditions of different rapid cold-hardening in the laboratory. The results showed that approximately 20% female or male individuals still survive at -12 degrees C for 2 h, thus the discriminating temperature for rapid cold-hardening of both female and male beetles is 12 degrees C. The survival, longevity and fecundity of adult beetles were significantly affected by rapid cold-hardening treatments. Compared to the control, the survival rates of adult beetles experiencing 2 h of rapid cold-hardening at 2, 5 and 8 degrees C prior to exposure to its discriminating temperature (-12 degrees C) were significantly increased. Adult longevity and fecundity were significantly higher after pre-treatment at 2, 5 and 8 degrees C for 2 h than those of the control. Both longest longevity and maximum fecundity of adult beetles were observed at the rapid cold-hardening of 2 degrees C. Our experiment implies that the cold-tolerance ability of O. communa can be rapidly increased after rapid cold-hardening treatments, which reveals an important ecological significance for population establishment and expansion of O. communa in the invaded areas of common ragweed.
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