A 60-year journey of mycorrhizal research in China: Past, present and future directions

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： He XinHua

作者： He XinHua;He XinHua;Duan YingHua;Xu MingGang;He XinHua;He XinHua;Chen YingLong

作者机构：

关键词： arbuscular mycorrhiza;China;ectomycorrhiza;orchid mycorrhiza;physiological and ecological functioning;phytoremediation;species diversity;international collaboration

期刊名称：SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：6.038； 五年影响因子：4.754 ）

ISSN： 1674-7305

年卷期： 2010 年 53 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The significance of mycorrhizas (fungal roots in 90% of land plants) in plant nutrient acquisition and growth, element biogeochemical cycling and maintaining of terrestrial ecosystem structures has been globally established for more than 120 years. Great progress in mycorrhizal research in the past 60 years (1950-2009, 1981-2009 in particular) has also been made across China, particularly in the mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan. For instance, a total of 20 new and similar to 120 records of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal species, 30 new and similar to 800 records of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal species, a dozen of new and similar to 100 records of orchid mycorrhizal (OM) fungal species have been isolated by morphological observation and/or molecular identification in China since the 1950s. Great accomplishment has also been made in the following area, including fungal species richness and genetic structure, relationships between species composition and plant taxa, effects of mycorrhizal fungi on plant nutrient uptake and growth, resistances to pathogens and interactions with other soil microorganisms, potential of mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation and/or land reclamation, alterations of enzymatic activities in mycorrhizal plants, and elevated CO2 and O-3 on root colonization and species diversity. Unfortunately, the international community cannot easily appreciate almost all Chinese mycorrhizal studies since the vast majority of them have been published in Chinese and/or in China-based journals. The aim of this review is to make a comprehensive exposure of the past and present China's major mycorrhizal research to the whole world, and then to suggest potential directions for the enhancement of future mycorrhizal research within and/or between the Chinese and international mycorrhizal community.

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