Seeds Priming with Melatonin Improves Root Hydraulic Conductivity of Wheat Varieties under Drought, Salinity, and Combined Stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Fu, Yuanyuan

作者： Fu, Yuanyuan;Li, Penghui;Si, Zhuanyun;Ma, Shoutian;Gao, Yang;Si, Zhuanyun;Ma, Shoutian;Gao, Yang

作者机构： Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Farmland Irrigat, Xinxiang 453002, Peoples R China;Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Western Agr, Changji 831100, Peoples R China

关键词： melatonin; abiotic stress; priming effects; root hydraulic conductivity; aquaporin

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 2022影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2024 年 25 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Drought and salinity stress reduce root hydraulic conductivity of plant seedlings, and melatonin application positively mitigates stress-induced damage. However, the underlying effect of melatonin priming on root hydraulic conductivity of seedlings under drought-salinity combined remains greatly unclear. In the current report, we investigated the influence of seeds of three wheat lines' 12 h priming with 100 mu M of melatonin on root hydraulic conductivity (Lpr) and relevant physiological indicators of seedlings under PEG, NaCl, and PEG + NaCl combined stress. A previous study found that the combined PEG and NaCl stress remarkably reduced the Lpr of three wheat varieties, and its value could not be detected. Melatonin priming mitigated the adverse effects of combined PEG + NaCl stress on Lpr of H4399, Y1212, and X19 to 0.0071 mLh-1MPa-1, 0.2477 mLh-1MPa-1, and 0.4444 mLh-1MPa-1, respectively, by modulating translation levels of aquaporin genes and contributed root elongation and seedlings growth. The root length of H4399, Y1212, and X19 was increased by 129.07%, 141.64%, and 497.58%, respectively, after seeds pre-treatment with melatonin under PEG + NaCl combined stress. Melatonin -priming appreciably regulated antioxidant enzyme activities, reduced accumulation of osmotic regulators, decreased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), and increased K+ content in stems and root of H4399, Y1212, and X19 under PEG + NaCl stress. The path investigation displayed that seeds primed with melatonin altered the modification of the path relationship between Lpr and leaf area under stress. The present study suggested that melatonin priming was a strategy as regards the enhancement of root hydraulic conductivity under PEG, NaCl, and PEG + NaCl stress, which efficiently enhanced wheat resistant to drought-salinity stress.

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