Enhanced immunity against classical swine fever in pigs induced by prime-boost immunization using an alphavirus replicon-vectored DNA vaccine and a recombinant adenovirus
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Sun, Yuan
作者: Sun, Yuan;Li, Na;Li, Hong-Yu;Li, Miao;Qiu, Hua-Ji
作者机构:
关键词: Classical swine fever virus;Recombinant adenovirus;Alphavirus replicon;DNA vaccine;Prime-boost immunization
期刊名称:VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.046; 五年影响因子:2.217 )
ISSN: 0165-2427
年卷期: 2010 年 137 卷 1-2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Classical swine fever (CSF) - caused by the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) - is a fatal disease of pigs that is responsible for extensive losses to the swine industry worldwide We had demonstrated previously that a prime-boost vaccination strategy using an alphavirus (Semliki Forest virus, SFV) replicon-vectored DNA vaccine (pSFV1CS-E2) and a recombinant adenovirus (rAdV-E2) expressing the E2 glycoprotein of CSFV induced enhanced immune responses in a mouse model. In this study, we evaluated further the efficacy of the heterologous prime-boost immunization approach in pigs, the natural host of CSFV. The results showed that the pigs (n = 5) receiving pSFV1CS-E2/rAdV-E2 heterologous prime-boost immunization developed significantly higher titers of CSFV-specific neutralizing antibodies and comparable CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell proliferation, compared to the pigs receiving double immunizations with rAdV-E2 alone. When challenged with virulent CSFV Shimen strain, the pigs of the heterologous prime-boost group did not show clinical symptoms or viremia, which were observed in one of the 5 pigs immunized with rAdV-E2 alone and all the 5 control pigs immunized with an empty adenovirus The results demonstrate that the heterologous DNA prime and recombinant adenovirus boost strategy can induce solid protective immunity. (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
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