Feruloyl and acetyl esterase production of an anaerobic rumen fungus Neocallimastix sp YQ2 effected by glucose and soluble nitrogen supplementations and its potential in the hydrolysis of fibrous feedstuffs
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yang, H. J.
作者: Yang, H. J.;Yue, Q.;Yang, H. J.;Cao, Y. Ch.;Zhang, D. F.;Jiang, Y. H.;Wang, J. Q.
作者机构:
关键词: Rumen;Neocallimastix sp YQ2;Fibrolytic enzymes;Enzymological characteristics;Reducing sugar;Ferulic acids;p-Coumaric acid;Volatile fatty acids
期刊名称:ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.247; 五年影响因子:3.806 )
ISSN: 0377-8401
年卷期: 2009 年 153 卷 3-4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: To obtain an optimal feruloyl and acetyl esterase production of an anaerobic Neocallimastix sp. YQ2 grown oil either Chinese wildrye grass hay (CW) or alfalfa hay (AH) or corn stalk (CS), three simultaneous 2 x 4 factorial experiments of 10-day pure Cultures were applied with two levels of glucose (G(+): glucose added at a level of 1.0 g/L and G(-): without glucose) and four levels of N source (N1: 1.0 g/L yeast extract, 1.0 g/L tryptone and 0.5 g/L (NH4)(2)SO4; N2: 2.8 g/L yeast extract and 0.5 g/L (NH4)(2)SO4; N3: 1.6 g/L tryptone and 0.5 g/L (NH4)(2)SO4; N4: 1.4 g/L yeast extract, 1.7 g/L tryptone). Optimal combinations of glucose and N supplements for YQ2 to produce ferulic acid esterase. acetyl esterase, xylanase, carboxymethyl cellulase and avicelase were G(+)N2 for CS. G(-)N3 for CW, G(-)N3 for CW. G(+)N2 for CS, and G(+)N2 for CW, respectively. These five kinds of fibrolytic enzyme had different variation tendencies and maximum activity at different times of incubation. The fungus produced more total volatile fatty acids. and less propionic acids and iso-valeric acids, when CS was used as growth substrate, as well as more acetic acids when CW was used than when AH was used (P<0.05). As for the enzymological characteristics of feruloyl and acetyl esterase, Michaelis constants (K-m) and maximum velocities (V-max) of ferulic acid esterase against methyl ferulate at pH 6.0 and 39 degrees C were 90 mu M and 1.15 mU, and the Michaelis constants and maximum velocities of acetyl esterase at pH 7.0 and 39 degrees C were 2.97 mM and 294 mU with specific substrate of p-nitrophenyl acetate. The crude enzyme preparation of the fungi grown on CS with the G(+)N1 combination had higher potential to release ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid in CS up to 129.8 g/kg the alkali-extractable ferulic acid and 88.1 g/kg the alkali-extractable p-coumaric acid, respectively (P<0.05). The strong capability to hydrolyse plant materials by the fungus can be used to understand the degradation of fibre-rich feedstuffs in the rumen and also open prospects for development of direct fed feed enzyme products for ruminants. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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