Effects of inorganic fertilizer inputs on grain yields and soil properties in a long-term wheat-corn cropping system in south China
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, Huimin
作者: Zhang, Huimin;Wang, Boren;Xu, Minggang;Zhang, Huimin;Wang, Boren;Xu, Minggang;Zhang, Huimin
作者机构:
关键词: corn;cropping system;grain yield;soil property;wheat
期刊名称:COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS ( 影响因子:1.327; 五年影响因子:1.315 )
ISSN: 0010-3624
年卷期: 2008 年 39 卷 11-12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A long-term double cropping wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) experiment was conducted at Qiyang, Hunan, China, to study the effects of inorganic fertilizers on grain yields and soil properties and to identify the possible causes of yield trends. Six treatments of unfertilized control, N, NP, NK, PK, and NPK were included. The treatments (N, NP, NK, and NPK) where inorganic nitrogen (N) was added showed significant (P < 0.05) yield declines of 76 to 114 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) for wheat and 94 to 260 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) for corn, respectively, except for corn yield in the NPK treatment in which the decline was not significant during a 15-yr (1990-2005) period. Comparatively, the decline amounts in corn were much higher than in wheat. The yields of wheat and corn remained unchanged in the PK treatment. The total organic carbon (C), total N, phosphorus (P), and available P, potassium (K), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) contents of soil were either increased or decreased (luring the study period. Both the decreases of exchangeable calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) and increases of exchangeable hydrogen (H+) and Al3+ contents of soil in the treatments where inorganic N was applied were significant (P < 0.05). The same four treatments showed significant pH declines ranging from 0.07 to 0.12 yr(-1). Several lines of evidence point to decline of soil pH due to inorganic N fertilizer added as leading to the overall yield decline of wheat and corn. However, the yields of both crops increased significantly after lime application. In the long term, the farmers should be encouraged to use adequate lime based on a balanced approach to ensure sustainable productivity.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Soil aggregate carbon stocks and sequestration efficiency under long-term fertilization across China's croplands
作者:Cheng, Man;Ma, Haiyang;Li, Puwang;Cheng, Man;Shi, Ting;Xu, Minggang;Cheng, Man;Chen, Zhixuan;Wen, Yongli
关键词:Soil aggregation; Carbon distribution; Carbon sequestration efficiency; Long-term fertilization; China' croplands
-
Organic carbon and nitrogen accrual evidenced by the underpinning protection mechanisms in soil profile following contrasting 35-year fertilization regimes
作者:Abrar, Muhammad Mohsin;Nan, Sun;Xu, Minggang;Abrar, Muhammad Mohsin;Fan, Ruqin;Du, Jianjun;Waqas, Muhammad Ahmed;Mehmood, Khalid;Zhou, Baoku;Ma, Xingzhu;Xu, Minggang
关键词:SOM; Crop productivity; Soil fertility; Subsoils; Carbon storage; Nitrogen stocks
-
Combined application of chemical and organic fertilizers enhances soil organic carbon sequestration and crop productivity by improving carbon stability and management index in a rice-rice cropping system
作者:Xu, Hu;Yang, Xueyun;Xu, Hu;Mustafa, Adnan;Sun, Nan;Xu, Minggang;Mustafa, Adnan;Saeed, Qudsia;Jiang, Guiying;Liu, Kailou;Kucerik, Jiri;Xu, Minggang
关键词:Long-term fertilization; Double rice cropping system; Crop yield; OC sequestration and stability; Carbon management index
-
Enhancing genetic transformation efficiency in cucurbit crops through AtGRF5 overexpression: Mechanistic insights and applications
作者:Li, Yang;Wang, Naonao;Feng, Jing;Liu, Yue;Wang, Huihui;Deng, Shijun;Dong, Wenjing;Liu, Xiaofeng;Lv, Bingsheng;Xu, Kuipeng;Zhang, Huimin;Zhang, Zhonghua;Chai, Sen;Sun, Jinjing
关键词:auxin; cucurbit crops; genetic transformation; GRF; regeneration; scRNA-Seq
-
Degradable film mulching increases soil carbon sequestration in major Chinese dryland agroecosystems
作者:Liu, Zihan;Uwiragiye, Yves;Fallah, Nyumah;Cai, Zucong;Cheng, Yi;Zhao, Chenxu;Zhang, Nanhai;Li, Zhaoyang;Jia, Zhikuan;Wang, Jing;Crowther, Thomas W.;Huang, Yuanyuan.;Huang, Yuanyuan.;Huang, Yuanyuan.;Xu, Yi;Xu, Yi;Zhang, Sheng;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Siddique, Kadambot H. M.;Chang, Scott X.;Xu, Minggang;Xu, Minggang;Mueller, Christoph;Cheng, Yi;Mueller, Christoph;Mueller, Christoph;Mueller, Christoph;Cheng, Yi;Cheng, Yi;Cheng, Yi
关键词:
-
Sensitivity of Soil Organic Matter Priming to Warming Depends on Diurnal Temperature Cycle
作者:Xiao, Qiong;Zhang, Wenju;Wu, Lei;Huang, Yaping;Wang, Jun;Cai, Zejiang;Li, Dongchu;Xu, Minggang;Cai, Zejiang;Li, Dongchu;Chen, Xiangbi;Ge, Tida;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Kuzyakov, Yakov
关键词:SOM mineralization; temperature sensitivity; priming effect; microbial community; enzyme activity
-
Organic carbon sequestration in global croplands: evidenced through a bibliometric approach
作者:Abrar, Muhammad Mohsin;Fan, Ruqin;Du, Jianjun;Waqas, Muhammad Ahmed;Mehmood, Khalid;Memon, Muhammad Suleman;Khan, Muhammad Ajmal;Siddique, Nadeem;Xu, Minggang;Du, Jianjun
关键词:bibliometric analysis; croplands; carbon sequestration; sustainable development; soil health; research hotspots; vosviewer