Genetic analysis of a novel dominant rice dwarf mutant 986083D

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Qin, Ruizhen

作者: Qin, Ruizhen;Qiu, Yang;Cheng, Zhijun;Guo, Xiuping;Zhai, Huqu;Wan, Jianmin;Shan, Xueyan

作者机构:

关键词: rice (Oryza sativa);dominant dwarf mutant;genetic analysis;gibberellic acid sensitivity

期刊名称:EUPHYTICA ( 影响因子:1.895; 五年影响因子:2.181 )

ISSN: 0014-2336

年卷期: 2008 年 160 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study was to determine the agronomic and genetic characteristics of a novel rice dominant dwarf mutant 986083D (japonica) and its potential in breeding. 986083D derived from the anther culture of an autotetraploid indica/japonica hybrid and its progeny segregated into normal and dwarf plants. Homozygous and heterozygous 986083D plants looked similar phenotypically, showing shortened stature, erect leaves, more tillers and poor fertility. The segregation ratio of dwarf to normal plants fit the expected 3:1 by chi(2)-test in 77 out of 88 tested lines. Crosses between homozygous 986083D and eight other rice varieties had uniform semi-dwarf F-1 plants. The F-1 plants from crosses between heterozygous 986083D and five other varieties had normal and semi-dwarf plants close to the expected ratio of 1:1. The reduction of plant height in F-1 plants ranged from 40.0 to 53.5% in a subtropical environment and from 37.5 to 48.2% in a temperate environment. 986083D showed moderate sensitivity to exogenously applied GA(3) in terms of elongation of shoots and induction of alpha-amylase activity in the endosperm. Linkage analysis showed that the dominant dwarf gene (designated as Dx) in 986083D was not allelic to D53. Dx was roughly mapped to the short arm of chromosome 8. All results showed that 986083D was a novel mutant controlled by single dominant gene, providing a valuable material in rice breeding.

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