Physicochemical properties of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) and kudzu (Pueraria hirsute Matsum.) starches

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhong Geng

作者: Zhong Geng;Chen Zongdao;We Yimin

作者机构:

关键词: lotus rhizome starch;kudzu root starch;physicochemical properties

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.713; 五年影响因子:3.408 )

ISSN: 0950-5423

年卷期: 2007 年 42 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Lotus and kudzu starches have been used as functional foods in East Asia for thousands of years. The objective of this work is to investigate the starches' basic physicochemical properties. The amylose content was the highest (30.61%) in lotus starch. The average particle size (diameters) was 50.27, 24.08 and 38.97 mu m for lotus, kudzu and corn starches, respectively. Lotus starch exhibited a B-type X-ray diffraction pattern and kudzu starch exhibited a C-type pattern. Kudzu starch was characterised by a maximum viscosity immediately followed by a sharp decrease in viscosity, while the lotus starch was characterised by a plateau when the maximum viscosity was reached.

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