Nitrogen accumulation, remobilization and partitioning in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under an improved irrigation practice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lin, XQ

作者： Lin, XQ;Zhou, WJ;Zhu, DF;Chen, HZ;Zhang, YP

作者机构：

关键词： rice;Oryza sativa L.;irrigation practices;nitrogen;leaf area index;grain yield

期刊名称：FIELD CROPS RESEARCH （ 影响因子：5.224； 五年影响因子：6.19 ）

ISSN： 0378-4290

年卷期： 2006 年 96 卷 2-3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Improving the fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency in the rice crop is an important issue in China and the world. Field experiments were carried out during 2003 and 2004 at the research farm of China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, China (30 degrees 05'N, 119 degrees 56'E, altitude 6 m). The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with two factors viz., two irrigation practices and two rice genotypes. N fertilizers in the form of urea plus compost were applied at the rate of 210 kg N ha(-1). Half the N fertilizer (compost plus urea) was applied at transplanting, 30% N (urea) was top-dressed at 5 days after transplanting, and 20% N (urea) was top-dressed at 35 days after transplanting. Grain yields were higher for irrigation to shallow water depth with wetting and drying (SWD) than traditional irrigation with 5-9 cm standing water (TRI) in both years of the experiment. The amount of N partitioned to the grain relative to total aboveground N at maturity, remobilized N and leaf N content at 20 days after flowering (DAF) of the TRI were lower than that of the SWD. The difference in total N accumulated between TRI and SWD was significant at flowering. During the grain-filling period (GFP), the SWD accumulated significantly higher N than the TRI. Values for remobilized N together with values of N accumulated during the GFP matched fairly well with grain N content. There were consistent differences between SWD and TRI for the amount of N remobilized from vegetative tissue to grain. There were also significant differences between SWD and TRI in their ability to accumulate N during the GFP. A comparison of the correlation coefficients between the amount of N remobilized from the vegetative tissue, or N accumulated during the GFP, with grain yield suggested that the total N accumulation during the GFP could be the greater contributor to yield improvement. Although the remobilized N was the largest contributor of N to the grain, the amount of N remobilized was statistically similar for both the SWD and TRI. Therefore, the results of the present experiment suggested that SWD does not change the ratio of accumulation of N during the GFP and remobilization of N from the vegetative tissue in grain N. Longer leaf area duration was correlated with higher yields. Final grain yield was correlated significantly with leaf area index (LAI) at 20 DAF in 2 years. Yield was better correlated with leaf N concentration at 20 DAF than at flowering stage, and LAI at 20 DAF was better correlated with leaf N concentration at 20 DAF than at flowering. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Influence of the system of rice intensification on rice yield and nitrogen and water use efficiency with different N application rates. Zhao, Limei,Wu, Lianghuan,Lu, Xinghua,Zhao, Limei,Li, Yongshan,Zhu, Defeng,Uphoff, Norman.

[2]Poor post-silking kernel development limits summer maize yield in the North China Plain. Tao, Hongbin,Xia, Laikun,Xu, Lina,Lu, Lihua,Jin, Pengyu,Ming, Bo,Wang, Caicai,Wang, Pu,Xia, Laikun,Xu, Lina,Lu, Lihua,Wang, Caicai. 2015

[3]Establishment of The Crop Growth and Nitrogen Nutrition State Model Using Spectral Parameters Canopy Cover. Tao Zhi-qiang,Bagum, Shamim Ara,Ma Wei,Zhou Bao-yuan,Fu Jin-dong,Cui Ri-xian,Sun Xue-fang,Zhao Ming. 2016

[4]Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from a wheat-maize rotation system while still maintaining productivity. Li, Jianzheng,Wang, Yingchun,Wang, Daolong,Wang, Ligang,Gao, Chunyu,Li, Jianzheng,Wang, Enli,Xing, Hongtao.

[5]Identification of QTLs for plant height, ear height and grain yield in maize (Zea mays L.) in response to nitrogen and phosphorus supply. Cai, Hongguang,Chu, Qun,Gu, Riliang,Yuan, Lixing,Liu, Jianchao,Chen, Fanjun,Mi, Guohua,Zhang, Fusuo,Cai, Hongguang,Zhang, Xiuzhi.

[6]Raising potential yield of short-duration rice cultivars is possible by increasing harvest index. Yin, Xiaohong,Jiang, Ligeng,Zou, Yingbin,Jiang, Ligeng,Zou, Yingbin,Deng, Guofu.

[7]Iron nutrition affects cadmium accumulation and toxicity in rice plants. Shao, Guosheng,Chen, Mingxue,Wang, Weixia,Mon, Renxiang,Zhang, Guoping.

[8]Mapping of a Novel Gene for Semi-sterility in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Yu, WW,Wang, CM,Ikehashi, H,Wan, JM.

[9]Diazotrophic diversity, nifH gene expression and nitrogenase activity in a rice paddy field in Fujian, China. Martensson, Lotta,Diez, Beatriz,Wartiainen, Ingvild,El-Shehawy, Rehab,Rasmussen, Ulla,Zheng, Weiwen.

[10]High/low nitrogen adapted hybrid of rice cultivars and their physiological responses. Li Xia,Sun Zhiwei,Jin Lei,Han Lei,Ren Chenggang,Wang Man,Lu Chuangen. 2011

[11]EFFECT OF ENHANCED PANICLE FERTILIZATION ON NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY TRAITS OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA) WITH DIFFERENT PLANTING PATTERNS. Chen, Song,Wang, Dangying,Xu, Chunmei,Zhang, Xiufu,Zheng, Xi. 2014

[12]Leaching behavior of nitrogen in a long-term experiment on rice under different N management systems. Luo, Liang-guo,Zhang, Qing-wen,Yang, Shi-qi,Zhang, Qing-zhong,Yang, Zheng-li,Itoh, Sumio. 2011

[13]Nutrient uptake requirements with increasing grain yield for rice in China. Che Sheng-guo,Zhao Bing-qiang,Li Yan-ting,Yuan Liang,Lin Zhi-an,Hu Shu-wen,Shen Bing. 2016

[14]Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis for Rice Yield Traits under Two Nitrogen Levels. Feng Yue,Lin Ze-chuan,Cao Li-yong,Wei Xing-hua,Cheng Shi-hua,Zhai Rong-rong. 2015

[15]Estimating nutrient uptake requirements for rice in China. Xu, Xinpeng,He, Ping,Zhao, Shicheng,Qiu, Shaojun,Zhou, Wei,Xie, Jiagui,Hou, Yunpeng,He, Ping,Pampolino, Mirasol F.,Johnston, Adrian M..

[16]Dissection of combining ability for yield and related traits using introgression lines in the background of a key restorer line in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Xiang, Chao,Zhang, Hongjun,Wang, Jie,Wang, Wensheng,Gao, Yongming,Wang, Hui,Xia, Jiafa,Ye, Guoyou.

[17]Mapping QTLs for improving grain yield using the USDA rice mini-core collection. Li, Xiaobai,Jia, Limeng,Wu, Dianxing,Li, Xiaobai,Agrama, Hesham,Jia, Limeng,Moldenhauer, Karen,Li, Xiaobai,Yan, Wengui,Jia, Limeng,Jackson, Aaron,McClung, Anna,Shen, Xihong,Yeater, Kathleen.

[18]Short and erect rice (ser) mutant from Khao Dawk Mali 105' improves plant architecture. Yan, Wengui,Jia, Limeng,Jackson, Aaron,Pan, Xuhao,Hu, Biaolin,Zhang, Qijun,Jia, Limeng,Jia, Limeng,Pan, Xuhao,Yan, Zongbu,Deren, Christopher,Pan, Xuhao,Huang, Bihu.

[19]Control of Rice Embryo Development, Shoot Apical Meristem Maintenance, and Grain Yield by a Novel Cytochrome P450. Yang, Weibing,Gao, Mingjun,Yin, Xin,Zeng, Longjun,Li, Qun,He, Zuhua,Yang, Weibing,Gao, Mingjun,Yin, Xin,Zeng, Longjun,Li, Qun,He, Zuhua,Liu, Jiyun,Wang, Junmin,Zhang, Xiaoming,Xu, Yonghan,Zhang, Shubiao.

[20]Recombination between DEP1 and NRT1.1B under japonica and indica genetic backgrounds to improve grain yield in rice. Zhao, Mingzhu,Zheng, Wenjing,Zhao, Mingzhu,Geng, Xin,Bi, Wenjing,Xu, Quan,Sun, Jian,Huang, Yuwei,Wang, Qingying,Xu, Zhengjin.

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序