Genetic variability of mtDNA sequences in Chinese native chicken breeds

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, ZG

作者： Liu, ZG;Lei, CZ;Luo, J;Ding, C;Chen, GH;Chang, H;Wang, KH;Liu, XX;Zhang, XY;Xiao, XJ;Wu, SL

作者机构：

关键词： Chinese;native chicken;jungle fowl;mtDNA;haplotype;original ancestor

期刊名称：ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES （ 影响因子：2.509； 五年影响因子：2.604 ）

ISSN： 1011-2367

年卷期： 2004 年 17 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The variability of mtDNA hypervariable segment I (HVS I) sequences was investigated in a total of 48 birds belonging to 12 Chinese native chicken breeds. Sixteen haplotypes were identified from 35 polymorphic nucleotide sites which accounted for 6.4% of a sequenced 544 bp fragment. Diversity analysis of the haplotypes showed that Tibetan, Langshan and Henan cockfight chicken had only one haplotype, while ancient haplotypes existed in Taihe silky and Chahua chicken. Phylogenetic analysis of the haplotypes suggested that Chinese native chicken breeds shared 5 maternal lineages and some breeds would share the same maternal lineage, regardless of their external features and ecological types. Both divergent and phylogenetic analysis of the haplotypes indicated the close genetic relationships between the Chinese native chicken breeds and G g. gallus and G g. spadiceus from different areas, which implied that G g. gallus and G g. spadiceus were the original ancestors of the Chinese native chicken breeds.

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