Host selection and utilisation of Sonchus oleraceus (Asteraceae) by Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae): A genetic analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Cao, A

作者： Cao, A;Walter, GH

作者机构：

关键词： oviposition preference;larval growth;heritability;genetic correlation;Helicoverpa armigera;common sowthistle;cotton

期刊名称：ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.75； 五年影响因子：2.942 ）

ISSN： 0003-4746

年卷期： 2001 年 138 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) prefers the common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.) to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) for oviposition in the field in Australia. Using the common sowthistle and cotton as host plants, we carried out this study to evaluate genetic variation in both oviposition preference and larval growth and genetic correlation between maternal preference and larval performance. There was a significant genetic component of phenotypic variation in both characters, and the heritability of oviposition preference was estimated as 0.602. Helicoverpa armigera larvae survived slightly better and grew significantly faster on common sowthistle than on cotton, but genetic correlation between maternal preference and larval growth performance was not detectable. Instead, larval growth performance on the two hosts changed with families, which renders the interaction between family and host plant significant. As a result, the genetic correlation between mean values of larval growth across the two host species was not different from zero. These results are discussed in the context of the relationship between H. armigera and the common sowthistle and the polyphagous behaviour of this insect in general.

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