文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lu, WF
作者: Lu, WF;Chen, W;Duan, BW;Guo, WM;Lu, Y;Lantin, RS;Wassmann, R;Neue, HU
作者机构:
关键词: midseason drainage;pig manure;rice straw;biogas residues;cultivars;winter fallow;dissolved methane
期刊名称:NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS ( 影响因子:3.27; 五年影响因子:3.767 )
ISSN: 1385-1314
年卷期: 2000 年 58 卷 1-3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Methane (CH4) emissions from rice fields were monitored in Hangzhou, China, from 1995 to 1998 by an automatic measurement system based on the "closed chamber technique." The impacts of water management, organic inputs, and cultivars on CH4 emission were evaluated. Under the local crop management system, seasonal emissions ranging from 53 to 557 kg CH4 ha(-1) were observed with an average value of 182 kg CH4 ha(-1). Methane emission patterns differed among rice seasons and were generally governed by temperature changes. Emissions showed an increasing trend in early rice and a decreasing trend in late rice. In a single rice field, CH4 emissions increased during the first half of the growing period and decreased during the second half. Drainage was a major modifier of seasonal CH4 emission pattern. The local practice of midseason drainage reduced CH4 emissions by 44% as compared with continuous flooding; CH4 emissions could further be reduced by intermittent irrigation, yielding a 30% reduction as compared with midseason drainage. The incorporation of organic amendments promoted CH4 emission, but the amount of emission varied with the type of organic material and application method. Methane emission from fields where biogas residue was applied was 10-16% lower than those given the same quantity (based on N content) of pig manure. Rice straw applied before the winter fallow period reduced CH4 emission by 11% as compared with that obtained from fields to which the same amount of rice straw was applied during field preparation. Broadcasting of straw instead of incorporation into the soil showed less emission (by 12%). Cultivar selection influenced CH4 emission, but the differences were smaller than those among organic treatments and water regimes. Modifications in water regime and organic inputs were identified as promising mitigation options in southeast China.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Genetic dissection of silicon content in different organs of rice
作者:Dai, WM;Zhang, KQ;Duan, BW;Zheng, KL;Zhuang, JY;Cai, R
关键词:
-
Organic manure stimulates biological activity and barley growth in soil subject to secondary salinization
作者:Liang, YC;Si, J;Nikolic, M;Peng, Y;Chen, W;Jiang, Y
关键词:barley;organic manure;rhizosphere;salinization;soil enzyme activity
-
Atmospheric pollutants and trace gasses - Dissolved organic carbon and methane emissions from a rice paddy fertilized with ammonium and nitrate
作者:Lu, YH;Wassmann, R;Neue, HU;Huang, CY
关键词:
-
Simulation of methane production in anaerobic rice soils by a simple two-pool model
作者:Lu, Y;Arah, JRM;Wassmann, R;Neue, HU
关键词:methane production;exogenous substrates;simulation;two-pool model;rice soils
-
Characterization of methane emissions from rice fields in Asia. III. Mitigation options and future research needs
作者:Wassmann, R;Lantin, RS;Neue, HU;Buendia, LV;Corton, TM;Lu, Y
关键词:irrigated;rainfed;deepwater;irrigation patterns;compost;biogas residues;direct wet seeding;ammonium sulfate;straw management
-
A four-year record of methane emissions from irrigated rice fields in the Beijing region of China
作者:Wang, ZY;Xu, YC;Li, Z;Guo, YX;Wassmann, R;Neue, HU;Lantin, RS;Buendia, LV;Ding, YP;Wang, ZZ
关键词:methane emission;rice fields;water management;organic manure;rice cultivar;organic amendment;mitigation options
-
Genetic erosion in northern marginal population of the common wild rice Oryza rufipogon Griff, and its conservation, revealed by the change of population genetic structure
作者:Gao, LZ;Chen, W;Jiang, WZ;Ge, S;Hong, DY;Wang, XK
关键词: