Phytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles to Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Physiological Responses and Food Safety
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Rui, Mengmeng
作者: Rui, Mengmeng;Yang, Jie;Jiang, Fuping;Pan, Yue;Xiang, Zhiqian;Hao, Yi;Rui, Yukui;Rui, Mengmeng;Tang, Xinlian;Ma, Chuanxin;Xing, Baoshan;Ma, Chuanxin;Cao, Weidong;Ma, Chuanxin
作者机构:
关键词: Arachis hypogaea L.;Silver nanoparticles;Phytotoxicity;Yield;Fatty acids
期刊名称:ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING ( 影响因子:8.198; 五年影响因子:8.471 )
ISSN: 2168-0485
年卷期: 2017 年 5 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In the present study, we investigated the effects of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) at physiological and biochemical levels as well as the impacts on peanut yield and quality. Peanuts were cultivated in sandy soil amended with different doses of Ag NPs (SO, 500, and 2000 mg.kg(-1)) for 98 days. Physiological parameters including plant biomass, height, grain weight, and yield suggested that Ag NPs could result in severe damages in plant growth. At the biochemical level, Ag NPs did not change the predominant isozymes of each antioxidant enzyme but significantly elevated the amounts of antioxidant isozymes as compared to those of the control, and the antioxidant enzyme activities were consistent with the elevation of isozymes. Ag concentrations exhibited a dose-response fashion in peanut tissues with increasing exposure doses of Ag NPs. The evidence of Ag NPs in the edible portion of peanuts was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Additionally, alteration of the contents of fatty acids in peanut grains upon exposure to different doses of Ag NPs indicated that metal-based NPs could impact crop yield and quality. Taken together, our results suggested that the concerns over how to efficiently and safely apply nanoparticle incorporated products in agriculture and how to control their potential impact on the food safety and food quality should draw more attention as NPs themselves could be taken up by crops and humans exposed to them through food consumption.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Non-leguminous green manures improve labile phosphorus availability and crop yield in agroecosystems: A global meta-analysis
作者:Khan, Adnan Anwar;Hui, Jing;Chen, Yupei;Yuan, Yuqi;Shah, Tahir;Asghar, Rana Muhammad Ammar;Zhang, Dabin;Gao, Yajun;Azeem, Imran;Shakoor, Noman;Adeel, Muhammad;Cao, Weidong;Zhang, Dabin;Gao, Yajun
关键词:Cover crop; P fractions; Crop yield; Enzyme activity; Meta-analysis
-
Enhanced remediation of cadmium-contaminated farmland by smooth vetch (Vicia villosa var.) coupled with phosphorus/sulfur co-doped biochar: Synergetic performance and mechanism
作者:Bi, Fuxuan;Jiang, Zhao;Wang, Mengning;Lin, Qiutong;Liu, Xiaoyang;Qu, Jianhua;Zhang, Ying;Fu, Libo;Fan, Hongli;Cao, Weidong
关键词:P/S co-doped; Biochar; Smooth vetch; Cadmium; Synergistic remediation
-
Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomics Study of Cephalopina titillator Based on Mitochondrial Genomes
作者:Yao, Huaibing;Yan, Yuanyuan;Li, Yang;Cui, Weidong;Zhan, Faqiang;Hou, Min;Ma, Wanpeng;Su, Zhanqiang;Yang, Jie;Zhan, Faqiang
关键词:camel nasal botfly;
Cephalopina titillator ; mitogenomes; genetic analysis -
Rice straw nitrogen can be utilized by rice more efficiently when co-incorporating with milk vetch
作者:Fan, Qianyu;Du, Jintao;Qian, Hao;Hu, Feng;Gao, Songjuan;Xie, Jiancheng;Cao, Weidong;Ge, Huanyu;Wei, Cuilan;Liang, Hai;Nie, Jun
关键词:Milk vetch; Rice straw; N utilization; Rice N uptake; 15 N dual-label
-
Enhancing winter wheat plant nitrogen content prediction across different regions: Integration of UAV spectral data and transfer learning strategies
作者:Li, Zongpeng;Cheng, Qian;Zhai, Weiguang;Mao, Bohan;Li, Yafeng;Zhou, Xinguo;Chen, Zhen;Chen, Li;Yang, Jie
关键词:Gaussian process regression; Unequal-weight strategy; Plant nitrogen content; Transfer learning
-
Identification of ALOX12B Gene Expression, Evolution, and Potential Functional Sites in Horn Development of Sheep
作者:Lv, Ran;Yang, Jie;Lv, Ran;Zhang, Guoqing;Li, Hao;Shi, Jianxin;Meng, Zhu;Lu, Xiaoning;Shan, Mingzhu;Pan, Zhangyuan;Lv, Ran;Pan, Zhangyuan
关键词:
ALOX12B ; sheep horn; RNA-seq; ASE; WGS; SNPs -
Application of selenium-engineered nanomaterials to paddy soil promote rice production by improving soil health
作者:Wang, Chuanxi;Cheng, Bingxu;Li, Jing;Li, Xiaona;Yue, Le;Cao, Xuesong;Ji, Yahui;Wang, Zhenyu;Wang, Chuanxi;Cheng, Bingxu;Li, Jing;Li, Xiaona;Yue, Le;Cao, Xuesong;Ji, Yahui;Wang, Zhenyu;Feng, Yanfang;Kah, Melanie;Fan, Zhanxi;Xing, Baoshan
关键词: