Phytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles to Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Physiological Responses and Food Safety
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Rui, Mengmeng
作者: Rui, Mengmeng;Yang, Jie;Jiang, Fuping;Pan, Yue;Xiang, Zhiqian;Hao, Yi;Rui, Yukui;Rui, Mengmeng;Tang, Xinlian;Ma, Chuanxin;Xing, Baoshan;Ma, Chuanxin;Cao, Weidong;Ma, Chuanxin
作者机构:
关键词: Arachis hypogaea L.;Silver nanoparticles;Phytotoxicity;Yield;Fatty acids
期刊名称:ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING ( 影响因子:8.198; 五年影响因子:8.471 )
ISSN: 2168-0485
年卷期: 2017 年 5 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In the present study, we investigated the effects of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) at physiological and biochemical levels as well as the impacts on peanut yield and quality. Peanuts were cultivated in sandy soil amended with different doses of Ag NPs (SO, 500, and 2000 mg.kg(-1)) for 98 days. Physiological parameters including plant biomass, height, grain weight, and yield suggested that Ag NPs could result in severe damages in plant growth. At the biochemical level, Ag NPs did not change the predominant isozymes of each antioxidant enzyme but significantly elevated the amounts of antioxidant isozymes as compared to those of the control, and the antioxidant enzyme activities were consistent with the elevation of isozymes. Ag concentrations exhibited a dose-response fashion in peanut tissues with increasing exposure doses of Ag NPs. The evidence of Ag NPs in the edible portion of peanuts was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Additionally, alteration of the contents of fatty acids in peanut grains upon exposure to different doses of Ag NPs indicated that metal-based NPs could impact crop yield and quality. Taken together, our results suggested that the concerns over how to efficiently and safely apply nanoparticle incorporated products in agriculture and how to control their potential impact on the food safety and food quality should draw more attention as NPs themselves could be taken up by crops and humans exposed to them through food consumption.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Enhancing crop production and carbon sequestration of wheat in arid areas by green manure with reduced nitrogen fertilizer
作者:Zhang, Diankai;Yin, Wen;Chai, Qiang;Fan, Zhilong;Hu, Falong;Zhao, Lianhao;Fan, Hong;He, Wei;Zhang, Diankai;Yin, Wen;Chai, Qiang;Fan, Zhilong;Hu, Falong;Cao, Weidong
关键词:Wheat production; Multiple cropped green manure; Nitrogen amount reduction; Soil respiration; Carbon sequestration
-
Whole-Genome Resequencing Analysis of the Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian Camel) Genome Identifies Mutations and Genes Affecting Milk Production Traits
作者:Yao, Huaibing;Zhao, Zhongkai;Yang, Jie;Yao, Huaibing;Zhao, Zhongkai;Yang, Jie;Pan, Zhangyuan;Ma, Wanpeng;Su, Zhanqiang
关键词:Bactrian camel; milk production traits; genomic analysis; SNP; association analysis
-
Nano-Pesticides and Fertilizers: Solutions for Global Food Security
作者:Tang, Yuying;Zhu, Guikai;Rui, Yukui;Zhao, Weichen;Tan, Zhiqiang;Huang, Lili;Zhang, Peng;Gao, Li
关键词:nanotechnology; nano-fertilizers; nano-pesticides; food security; sustainable agriculture
-
The dissolved organic matter from the co-decomposition of Chinese milk vetch and rice straw induces the strengthening of Cd remediation by Fe-modified biochar
作者:Liang, Ting;Chang, Danna;Ma, Zhengbo;Fan, Hongli;Cao, Weidong;Liang, Ting;Zou, Chunqin;Zhou, Guopeng;Gao, Songjuan;Nie, Jun;Liao, Yulin;Lu, Yanhong
关键词:Cd(II); Fe-modified biochar; DOM; FT-ICR MS; EEM-PARAFAC; Acidic functional groups
-
Microplastics alter soil structure and microbial community composition
作者:Han, Lanfang;Chen, Liying;Chen, Qi 'ang;Zhang, Sibo;Chao, Liang;Cai, Yanpeng;Ma, Chuanxin;Feng, Yanfang;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Sun, Ke;Rillig, Matthias C.;Rillig, Matthias C.
关键词:Microplastic contamination; Soil aggregation; Bacterial community structure; Microbial co-occurrence network; Soil health
-
Priming and balance of soil organic carbon differ with additive C:N ratios and long-term green manuring
作者:Xu, Qian;Yao, Zhiyuan;Chen, Yupei;Liu, Na;Teng, Zhuoran;Huang, Donglin;Shah, Tahir;Wang, Zhaohui;Zhang, Dabin;Gao, Yajun;Yao, Zhiyuan;Teng, Zhuoran;Cao, Weidong;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Kuzyakov, Yakov;Zhao, Na;Wang, Zhaohui;Zhang, Dabin;Gao, Yajun
关键词:Cover crop; Priming effect; C:N ratio; C balance; C sequestration
-
Identification and Transcriptome Analysis of a Novel Allelic Mutant of NAL1 in Rice
作者:Wang, Yang;Xu, Wanxin;Liu, Yan;Yang, Jie;Guo, Xin;Zhang, Jiaruo;Pu, Jisong;Zhang, Wenfeng;Wang, Yang;Zhang, Wenfeng;Chen, Nenggang
关键词:rice; narrow leaf allelic mutant; gene cloning; NAL1; RNA-Seq