Comparative genomics reveals a unique nitrogen-carbon balance system in Asteraceae

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Shen, Fei

作者: Shen, Fei;Qin, Yajuan;Huang, Xin;Wang, Ying;Wei, Jianhua;Yang, Xiaozeng;Wang, Rui;He, Junna;Wang, Ying;Zhou, Yue;Li, Lei;Gao, Tiangang;Jiao, Yuannian

作者机构:

期刊名称:NATURE COMMUNICATIONS ( 影响因子:16.6; 五年影响因子:17.0 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 14 卷 1 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The Asteraceae (daisy family) is one of the largest families of plants. The genetic basis for its high biodiversity and excellent adaptability has not been elucidated. Here, we compare the genomes of 29 terrestrial plant species, including two de novo chromosome-scale genome assemblies for stem lettuce, a member of Asteraceae, and Scaevola taccada, a member of Goodeniaceae that is one of the closest outgroups of Asteraceae. We show that Asteraceae originated similar to 80 million years ago and experienced repeated paleopolyploidization. PII, the universal regulator of nitrogen-carbon (N-C) assimilation present in almost all domains of life, has conspicuously lost across Asteraceae. Meanwhile, Asteraceae has stepwise upgraded the N-C balance system via paleopolyploidization and tandem duplications of key metabolic genes, resulting in enhanced nitrogen uptake and fatty acid biosynthesis. In addition to suggesting a molecular basis for their ecological success, the unique N-C balance system reported for Asteraceae offers a potential crop improvement strategy.

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