A simple and efficient method for CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutant screening

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Hua, Yufeng

作者： Hua, Yufeng;Wang, Chun;Wang, Kejian;Huang, Jian

作者机构：

关键词： ACT-PCR;CRISPR/Cas9;Genome editing;Mutant screening

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND GENOMICS （ 影响因子：4.275； 五年影响因子：5.223 ）

ISSN： 1673-8527

年卷期： 2017 年 44 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) system provides a technological breakthrough in mutant generation. Several methods such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)/restriction enzyme (RE) assay, T7 endonuclease I (T7EI) assay, Surveyor nuclease assay, PAGE-based genotyping assay, and high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis-based assay have been developed for screening CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutants. However, these methods are time and labour-intensive and may also be sequence-limited or require very expensive equipment. Here, we described a cost-effective and sensitive screening technique based on conventional PCR, annealing at critical temperature PCR (ACT-PCR), for identifying mutants. ACT-PCR requires only a single PCR step followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. We demonstrated that ACT-PCR accurately distinguished CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutants from wild type in both rice and zebrafish. Moreover, the method can be adapted for accurately determining mutation frequency in cultured cells. The simplicity of ACT-PCR makes it particularly suitable for rapid, large-scale screening of CRISPR/Cas9-induced mutants in both plants and animals. Copyright (C) 2017, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Genetics Society of China. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science Press. All rights reserved.

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