Rapeseed research and production in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Hu, Qiong

作者： Hu, Qiong;Hua, Wei;Yin, Yan;Zhang, Xuekun;Liu, Lijiang;Shi, Jiaqin;Zhao, Yongguo;Qin, Lu;Chen, Chang;Wang, Hanzhong

作者机构：

关键词： Rapeseed;Review;Genomics;Breeding;Cultivation;Mechanization

期刊名称：CROP JOURNAL （ 影响因子：4.407； 五年影响因子：5.687 ）

ISSN： 2095-5421

年卷期： 2017 年 5 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is the largest oilseed crop in China and accounts for about 20% of world production. For the last 10 years, the production, planting area, and yield of rapeseed have been stable, with improvement of seed quality and especially seed oil content. China is among the leading countries in rapeseed genomic research internationally, having jointly with other countries accomplished the whole genome sequencing of rapeseed and its two parental species, Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa. Progress on functional genomics including the identification of QTL governing important agronomic traits such as yield, seed oil content, fertility regulation, disease and insect resistance, abiotic stress, nutrition use efficiency, and pod shattering resistance has been achieved. As a consequence, molecular markers have been developed and used in breeding programs. During 2005-2014, 215 rapeseed varieties were registered nationally, including 210 winter-and 5 spring-type varieties. Mechanization across the whole process of rapeseed production was investigated and operating instructions for all relevant techniques were published. Modern techniques for rapeseed field management such as high-density planting, controlled-release fertilizer, and biocontrol of disease and pests combined with precision tools such as drones have been developed and are being adopted in China. With the application of advanced breeding and production technologies, in the near future, the oil yield and quality of rapeseed varieties will be greatly increased, and more varieties with desirable traits, especially early maturation, high yield, high resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, and suitability for mechanized harvesting will be developed. Application of modern technologies on the mechanized management of rapeseed will greatly increase grower profit. (C) 2016 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

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