Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolic Analyses Reveals Novel Insights into Free Amino Acid Metabolism in Huangjinya Tea Cultiva
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, Qunfeng
作者: Zhang, Qunfeng;Liu, Meiya;Ruan, Jianyun;Zhang, Qunfeng;Liu, Meiya;Ruan, Jianyun
作者机构:
关键词: Camellia sinensis;chlorotic mutation;free amino acid;metabolism;nitrogen metabolism
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.753; 五年影响因子:6.612 )
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2017 年 8 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The chlorotic tea variety Huangjinya, a natural mutant, contains enhanced levels of free amino acids in its leaves, which improves the drinking quality of its brewed tea. Consequently, this chlorotic mutant has a higher economic value than the non-chlorotic varieties. However, the molecular mechanisms behind the increased levels of free amino acids in this mutant are mostly unknown, as are the possible effects of this mutation on the overall metabolome and biosynthetic pathways in tea leaves. To gain further insight into the effects of c hloros is on the global metabolome and biosynthetic pathways in this mutant, Huangjinya plants were grown under normal and reduced sunlight, resulting in chlorotic and non-chlorotic leaves, respectively; their leaves were analyzed using transcriptomics as well as targeted and untargeted metabolomics. Approximately 5,000 genes (8.5% of the total analyzed) and ca. 300 metabolites (14.5% of the total detected) were significantly differentially regulated, thus indicating the occurrence of marked effects of light on the biosynthetic pathways in this mutantplant. Considering primary metabolism, including that of sugars, amino acids, and organic acids, significant changes were observed in the expression of genes involved in both nitrogen(N) and carbon metabolism. The suite of changes not only generated an increase in amino acids, including glutamic acid, glutamine, and the anine, but it also elevated the levels of free ammonium, citrate, and alpha-ketoglutarate, and lowered the levels of mono- and di-saccharides and of caffeine as compared with the non-chlorotic leaves. Taken together, our results suggest that the increased levels of amino acids in the chlorotic vs. non-chlorotic leaves are likely due to increased protein catabolism and/or decreased glycolysis and diminished biosynthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds other than aminoacids, including chlorophyll, purines, nucleotides, and alkaloids.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Optimization of nutrient management improves productivity, quality and sustainability of albino tea cultivar Baiye-1
作者:Zhu, Yun;Ma, Lifeng;Geng, Saipan;Ruan, Jianyun;Zhu, Yun;Ma, Lifeng;Ruan, Jianyun;Ma, Lifeng;Ruan, Jianyun
关键词:free amino acid; catechin; organic substitution; nutrient use efficiency (NUE); greenhouse gas emissions; nitrogen nutrition; albino tea cultivar
-
Application of metabolic fingerprinting in tea quality evaluation
作者:He, Yun;Liu, Li;Li, Yan;Zhang, Qunfeng;Ruan, Jianyun;Inostroza, Alvaro Cuadros;Kierszniowska, Sylwia
关键词:Tea grade discrimination; Metabolomics; Organic acids; Lipids; Amino acids; Sensory
-
Aluminum Supplementation Mediates the Changes in Tea Plant Growth and Metabolism in Response to Calcium Stress
作者:Zhang, Hua;Ruan, Jianyun;Zhang, Qunfeng;Song, Yakang;Fan, Zhenglei;Hu, Jianhui
关键词:tea plant; calcium; aluminum; root growth; metabolic profile
-
Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Tea Growth and Quality and Soil Properties of Tea Orchards' Top Rhizosphere Soil
作者:Manzoor;Manzoor;Ma, Lifeng;Ni, Kang;Ruan, Jianyun;Manzoor
关键词:tea plant growth; chlorophyll; integrated fertilization; amino acids; catechins; macro and micronutrients; soil properties
-
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) nanoselenium application improves tea quality (Camellia sinensis L.) and soil quality index without losing microbial diversity: A pot experiment under field condition
作者:Zhang, Xiangchun;Yang, Xiangde;Ruan, Jianyun;Chen, Hongping
关键词:Epigallocatechin gallate; Nanoselenium fertilizer; Tea quality; Soil quality index; Microbial diversity; Low-abundance taxa
-
Nitrogen transport and assimilation in tea plant (Camellia sinensis): a review
作者:Zhang, Wenjing;Ni, Kang;Long, Lizhi;Ruan, Jianyun;Zhang, Wenjing;Ni, Kang;Ruan, Jianyun
关键词:nitrogen transport; nitrate reduction; ammonia assimilation; NUE; camellia sinensis; challenges and prospects
-
Nitrogen addition reduces phosphorus availability and induces a shift in soil phosphorus cycling microbial community in a tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plantation
作者:Jiang, Yanyan;Yang, Xiangde;Ni, Kang;Ma, Lifeng;Shi, Yuanzhi;Ruan, Jianyun;Jiang, Yanyan;Ma, Lifeng;Wang, Yu;Cai, Yanjiang;Ma, Qingxu;Jiang, Yanyan
关键词:N addition; P availability; Phosphatase activities; P-cycling genes; Functional communities; Acidic tea soil