Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Fascioliasis in Yaks, Bos grunniens, from Three Counties of Gansu Province, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Xiao-Xuan

作者： Zhang, Xiao-Xuan;Ma, Jian-Gang;Zheng, Wen-Bin;Zhao, Quan;Zhang, Xiao-Xuan;Feng, Sheng-Yong;Ma, Jian-Gang;Zheng, Wen-Bin;Yin, Ming-Yang;Qin, Si-Yuan;Zhou, Dong-Hui;Zhu, Xing-Quan

作者机构：

关键词： Fasciola hepatica;Bos grunniens;yak;seroprevalence;ELISA;China

期刊名称：KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.341； 五年影响因子：1.669 ）

ISSN： 0023-4001

年卷期： 2017 年 55 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of fascioliasis in yaks, Bos grunniens, from 3 counties of Gansu Province in China. A total of 1,584 serum samples, including 974 samples from white yaks from Tianzhu, 464 from black yaks from Maqu, and 146 from black yaks from Luqu County, were collected and analyzed using ELISA to detect IgG antibodies against Fasciola hepatica. The overall F. hepatica seroprevalence was 28.7% (454/1,584), with 29.2% in white yaks (284/974) and 27.9% in black yaks (170/610). The seroprevalence of F. hepatica in yaks from Tianzhu, Luqu, and Maqu was 29.2%, 22.6%, and 29.5%, respectively. Female yaks (30.9%) had higher F. hepatica seroprevalence than male yaks (23.4%). Also, F. hepatica seroprevalence varied by different age group from 24.1% to 33.8%. Further, the seroprevalence ranged from 21.8% to 39.1% over different seasons. Interestingly, the season and age of yaks were associated with F. hepatica infection in yaks in the investigated areas. These findings provided a basis for further studies on this disease in yaks from 3 counties of Gansu Province in northwestern China, which may ultimately support the development of effective control strategies of fascioliasis in these areas.

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