Novel Aflatoxin-Degrading Enzyme from Bacillus shackletonii L7
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Xu, Liang
作者: Xu, Liang;Ahmed, Mohamed Farah Eisa;Sangare, Lancine;Zhao, Yueju;Selvaraj, Jonathan Nimal;Xing, Fuguo;Wang, Yan;Liu, Yang;Xu, Liang;Zhao, Yueju;Xing, Fuguo;Wang, Yan;Liu, Yang;Yang, Hongping;Selvaraj, Jonathan Nimal
作者机构:
关键词: aflatoxin B-1;aflatoxin-degrading enzyme;biodegradation;Bacillus shackletonii;purification
期刊名称:TOXINS ( 影响因子:4.546; 五年影响因子:4.8 )
ISSN: 2072-6651
年卷期: 2017 年 9 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Food and feed contamination by aflatoxin (AF)B-1 has adverse economic and health consequences. AFB(1) degradation by microorganisms or microbial enzymes provides a promising preventive measure. To this end, the present study tested 43 bacterial isolates collected from maize, rice, and soil samples for AFB(1)-reducing activity. The higher activity was detected in isolate L7, which was identified as Bacillus shackletonii. L7 reduced AFB(1), AFB(2), and AFM(1) levels by 92.1%, 84.1%, and 90.4%, respectively, after 72 h at 37 degrees C. The L7 culture supernatant degraded more AFB(1) than viable cells and cell extracts; and the degradation activity was reduced from 77.9% to 15.3% in the presence of proteinase K and sodium dodecyl sulphate. A thermostable enzyme purified from the boiled supernatant was designated as Bacillus aflatoxin-degrading enzyme (BADE). An overall 9.55-fold purification of BADE with a recovery of 39.92% and an activity of 3.85 x 10(3) U.mg(-1) was obtained using chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose. BADE had an estimated molecular mass of 22 kDa and exhibited the highest activity at 70 degrees C and pH 8.0, which was enhanced by Cu2+ and inhibited by Zn2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and Li+. BADE is the major protein involved in AFB(1) detoxification. This is the first report of a BADE isolated from B. shackletonii, which has potential applications in the detoxification of aflatoxins during food and feed processing.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Novel pleuromutilin derivatives conjugated with phenyl-sulfide and boron-containing moieties as potent antibacterial agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria
作者:Luo, Xinyu;Feng, Jing;Zhang, Jie;Yu, Hang;Han, Zunsheng;Zhu, Zihao;Liu, Bo;Wang, Yan;Zhang, Chi;Li, Tianlei;Zhang, Wenxuan;Wu, Song;Wu, Guangxu;Fu, Hengjian;Pan, Weidong;Nie, Wansen;Li, Beibei
关键词:Antimicrobial resistance; Pleuromutilin derivatives; Conjugated compounds; MRSA; Pleuromutilin-resistant strain
-
A broad-spectrum vaccine candidate against H5 viruses bearing different sub-clade 2.3.4.4 HA genes
作者:Zhang, Yuancheng;Cui, Pengfei;Shi, Jianzhong;Zeng, Xianying;Jiang, Yongping;Chen, Yuan;Zhang, Jie;Wang, Congcong;Wang, Yan;Tian, Guobin;Chen, Hualan;Kong, Huihui;Deng, Guohua
关键词:
-
Effects of Aspergillus flavus infection on multi-scale structures and physicochemical properties of maize starch during storage
作者:Tian, Xiaoyu;Hu, Yafan;Gao, Yuan;Wang, Gang;Tai, Bowen;Yang, Bolei;Xing, Fuguo
关键词:Aspergillus flavus; Maize starch; Multi -scale structure; Physicochemical properties; Transcriptome
-
Physiological Adaptation of Fenneropenaeus chinensis in Response to Saline-Alkaline Stress Revealed by a Combined Proteomics and Metabolomics Method
作者:Gao, Tian;Sun, Huarui;Liu, Yang;Gao, Tian;Wang, Qiong;Sun, Huarui;Li, Jitao;He, Yuying;Wang, Qiong;Li, Jitao;He, Yuying
关键词:Fenneropenaeus chinensis; proteomics; metabolomics; carbonate alkalinity stress; high pH stress
-
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis of Jinhu Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ x Epinephelus tukula ♂) and Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)
作者:Qiu, Yishu;Duan, Pengfei;Ding, Xiaoyu;Li, Zhentong;Wang, Xinyi;Li, Linlin;Liu, Yang;Wang, Linna;Tian, Yongsheng;Li, Zhentong;Li, Linlin;Liu, Yang;Wang, Linna;Tian, Yongsheng;Li, Zhentong;Li, Linlin;Liu, Yang;Wang, Linna;Tian, Yongsheng
关键词:Jinhu grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus female x Epinephelus tukula male); Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; gonadal development; transcriptome
-
A highly susceptible hACE2-transgenic mouse model for SARS-CoV-2 research
作者:Liu, Gang;Zhang, Min;Han, Xuelian;Wei, Yuwei;Sun, Yali;Cao, Xiangwen;Wang, Yuan;Li, Min;Zhao, Guangyu;Yin, Qi;Sun, Yansong;Wu, Baolei;Zhang, Cheng;Guo, Zhendong;Zhang, Cheng;Guo, Zhendong;Wang, Yan;Li, Li;Wang, Rongjuan;Li, Yalan;Sun, Yali;Cao, Xiangwen;Zhao, Guangyu;Ke, Yuehua
关键词:ACE2; inflammatory response; lung injury; mouse model; SARS-CoV-2
-
Effects of the Species and Growth Stage on the Antioxidant and Antifungal Capacities, Polyphenol Contents, and Volatile Profiles of Bamboo Leaves
作者:Shen, Hui;Wang, Yan;Shi, Pingping;Li, Hong;Yang, Fang;Yu, Lijuan;Li, Hong;Chen, Yanan;Luo, Haibo;Hu, Tenggen;Yu, Yuanshan;Wang, Jinxiang
关键词:antifungal capacity; antioxidant capacity; bamboo leaf; genotype; volatile profile