Novel Aflatoxin-Degrading Enzyme from Bacillus shackletonii L7
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Xu, Liang
作者: Xu, Liang;Ahmed, Mohamed Farah Eisa;Sangare, Lancine;Zhao, Yueju;Selvaraj, Jonathan Nimal;Xing, Fuguo;Wang, Yan;Liu, Yang;Xu, Liang;Zhao, Yueju;Xing, Fuguo;Wang, Yan;Liu, Yang;Yang, Hongping;Selvaraj, Jonathan Nimal
作者机构:
关键词: aflatoxin B-1;aflatoxin-degrading enzyme;biodegradation;Bacillus shackletonii;purification
期刊名称:TOXINS ( 影响因子:4.546; 五年影响因子:4.8 )
ISSN: 2072-6651
年卷期: 2017 年 9 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Food and feed contamination by aflatoxin (AF)B-1 has adverse economic and health consequences. AFB(1) degradation by microorganisms or microbial enzymes provides a promising preventive measure. To this end, the present study tested 43 bacterial isolates collected from maize, rice, and soil samples for AFB(1)-reducing activity. The higher activity was detected in isolate L7, which was identified as Bacillus shackletonii. L7 reduced AFB(1), AFB(2), and AFM(1) levels by 92.1%, 84.1%, and 90.4%, respectively, after 72 h at 37 degrees C. The L7 culture supernatant degraded more AFB(1) than viable cells and cell extracts; and the degradation activity was reduced from 77.9% to 15.3% in the presence of proteinase K and sodium dodecyl sulphate. A thermostable enzyme purified from the boiled supernatant was designated as Bacillus aflatoxin-degrading enzyme (BADE). An overall 9.55-fold purification of BADE with a recovery of 39.92% and an activity of 3.85 x 10(3) U.mg(-1) was obtained using chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose. BADE had an estimated molecular mass of 22 kDa and exhibited the highest activity at 70 degrees C and pH 8.0, which was enhanced by Cu2+ and inhibited by Zn2+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and Li+. BADE is the major protein involved in AFB(1) detoxification. This is the first report of a BADE isolated from B. shackletonii, which has potential applications in the detoxification of aflatoxins during food and feed processing.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Recent advances in microbial whole-cell biosensors for detecting food contaminants: a review
作者:Guan, Yue;Zheng, Mumin;Ma, Junning;Xing, Fuguo;Guan, Yue;Diez, Maria Suarez;Saccenti, Edoardo
关键词:Microbial whole-cell biosensors; Mycotoxins; Food pathogens; Heavy metals; Pesticides; Antibiotics
-
Probiotic Bacillus tequilensis protected Micropterus salmoides against Aeromonas veronii infection by modulating digestion, immunity, and intestinal microbiota and metabolites
作者:Huang, Jianqiang;Pan, Ling;Song, Fuping;Huang, Huiqin;Mo, Kunlian;Wang, Yan;Hu, Yonghua;Hu, Yonghua;Sun, Jingran;Huang, Huiqin;Mo, Kunlian;Hu, Yonghua;Sun, Jingran;Huang, Huiqin;Mo, Kunlian;Wang, Yan;Hu, Yonghua;Wang, Yan;Hu, Yonghua
关键词:Bacillus tequilensis Bt-CO; Micropterus salmoides; Immune response; Disease resistance; Intestinal health
-
Structure dependence of the enhanced sulfur tolerance of core-shell CoMn oxides for benzene oxidation: Discrepant sulfur species and less affected reactant activation
作者:Liu, Yang;Cheng, Lin;Zhang, Di;Zhan, Jingjing;Shan, Jiajia;Zhou, Hao;Yi, Xianliang;Li, Zhonghong;Shen, Xudong
关键词:VOCs; Catalytic oxidation; Manganese oxide; Cobalt decoration; Sulfur resistance
-
Increasing Planting Density with Reduced Topdressing Nitrogen Inputs Increased Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Improved Grain Quality While Maintaining Yields in Weak-Gluten Wheat
作者:Zhou, Wenyin;Yan, Suhui;Rehman, Abdul;Li, Haojie;Zhang, Shiya;Yong, Yudong;Liu, Yang;Xiao, Longfei;Li, Wenyang;Zheng, Chengyan
关键词:weak-gluten wheat; nitrogen tracing; planting density; grain yield; nitrogen agronomic efficiency; quality
-
Population Genetics, Demographic History, and Potential Distributions of the New Important Pests Monolepta signata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Corn in China
作者:Liu, Yang;Ge, Yacong;Wang, Liming;Dong, Jingao;Wang, Yuyu;Wang, Zhenying
关键词:
Monolepta signata ; genetic diversity; phylogeography; potential suitability areas -
Attraction and aversion of noctuid moths to fermented food sources coordinated by olfactory receptors from distinct gene families
作者:Hou, Xiao-Qing;Zhao, Hanbo;Wang, Guirong;Liu, Yang;Wang, Guirong;Zhang, Dan-Dan;Lofstedt, Christer;Hou, Xiao-Qing;Lofstedt, Christer
关键词:Isoamyl alcohol; Octanoic acid; Odorant receptor; Ionotropic receptor; Yeast; Functional conservation
-
A Coupling Coordination Assessment of the Land-Water-Food Nexus in China
作者:Liu, Cong;Wei, Jianmei;Lu, Hui;Li, Qing;Jiang, Wenlai;Liu, Yang
关键词:land-water-food nexus; coupling coordination development; influencing factors; future trend; China