Respiratory response of grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus to dissolved oxygen changes at three acclimation temperatures
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhao, Zhigang
作者: Zhao, Zhigang;Xu, Qiyou;Dong, Shuanglin
作者机构:
关键词: Grass carp;Ctenopharyngodon idellus;Dissolved oxygen levels;Hypoxia;Respiratory response
期刊名称:FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:2.794; 五年影响因子:2.876 )
ISSN: 0920-1742
年卷期: 2018 年 44 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Respiratory parameters of grass carp were studied during dissolved oxygen (DO) changes from normal DO to hypoxia, then return to normal DO at 15, 25, and 30 A degrees C acclimation, respectively. The results showed that with increases of acclimation temperature at normoxia the respiratory frequency (f(R)), oxygen consumption rate (VO2), respiratory stroke volume (V-S.R), gill ventilation (V-G), and V-G/VO2 of grass carp increased significantly, but the oxygen extraction efficiency (EO2) of fish decreased significantly (P < 0.05). With declines of DO levels, the f(R), V-S.R, V-G, and V-G/VO2 of fish increased significantly at different acclimation temperatures (P < 0.05). A slight increase was found in VO2, and the EO2 of fish remained almost constant above DO levels of 3.09, 2.91, and 2.54 mg l(-1) at 15, 25, and 30 A degrees C, while the VO2 and EO2 began to decrease significantly with further reductions in DO levels (P < 0.05). After 0.5 h of recovery to normoxia from hypoxia at three acclimation, the f(R), V-S.R, V-G, and V-G/VO2 of the fish decreased sharply; meanwhile, the VO2 and EO2 increased sharply (P < 0.05). The respiratory parameters of fish gradually approached initial values with prolonged recovery time to normoxia, and reached their initial values in 2.5 h at 25 and 30 A degrees C acclimation. The critical oxygen concentrations (C-c) of fish for VO2 were 2.42 mg l(-1) at 15 A degrees C, 2.02 mg l(-1) at 25 A degrees C, and 1.84 mg l(-1) at 30 A degrees C, respectively. The results suggest that grass carp are highly adapted to varied DO and short-term hypoxia environments.
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