pirAB(vp)-Bearing Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio campbellii Pathogens Isolated from the Same AHPND-Affected Pond Possess Highly Similar Pathogenic Plasmids
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Dong, Xuan
作者: Dong, Xuan;Wang, Hailiang;Zou, Peizhuo;Xie, Guosi;Wan, Xiaoyuan;Yang, Qian;Zhu, Yanping;Chen, Mengmeng;Guo, Chengcheng;Wang, Wenchao;Huang, Jie;Bi, Dexi;Zou, Peizhuo;Chen, Mengmeng;Liu, Zhen
作者机构:
关键词: acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease;Vibrio parahaemolyticus;Vibrio campbellii;plasmid;comparative genomics
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.64; 五年影响因子:6.32 )
ISSN: 1664-302X
年卷期: 2017 年 8 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) is a severe shrimp disease originally shown to be caused by virulent strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VPAHPND). Rare cases of AHPND caused by Vibrio species other than V. parahaemolyticus were reported. We compared an AHPND-causing V. campbellii (VCAHPND) and a VPAHPND isolate from the same AHPND-affected pond. Both strains are positive for the virulence genes pirAB(vp). Immersion challenge test with Litopenaeus vannamei indicated the two strains possessed similar pathogenicity. Complete genome comparison showed that the pirAB(vp)-bearing plasmids in the two strains were highly homologous, and they both shared high homologies with plasmid pVA1, the reported pirAB(vp)-bearing plasmid. Conjugation and DNA-uptake genes were found on the pVA1-type plasmids and the host chromosomes, respectively, which may facilitate the dissemination of pirAB(vp). Novel variations likely driven by ISVal1 in the genetic contexts of the pirAB(vp) genes were found in the two strains. Moreover, the VCAHPND isolate additionally contains multiple antibiotic resistance genes, which may bring difficulties to control its future outbreak. The dissemination of the pirAB(vp) in non-parahaemolyticus Vibrio also rises the concern of missing detection in industrial settings since the isolation method currently used mainly targeting V. parahaemolyticus. This study provides timely information for better understanding of the causes of AHPND and molecular epidemiology of pirAB(vp) and also appeals for precautions to encounter the dissemination of the hazardous genes.
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