Gold Nanoparticles dotted Reduction Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Based Electrochemical Aptasensor for Selective, Rapid, Sensitive and Congener-Specific PCB77 Detection
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wu, Lidong
作者: Wu, Lidong;Fu, Xiaochen;Liu, Huan;Lu, Xianbo;Wu, Lingxia
作者机构:
期刊名称:SCIENTIFIC REPORTS ( 影响因子:4.379; 五年影响因子:5.133 )
ISSN: 2045-2322
年卷期: 2017 年 7 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) dotted reduction graphene oxide (RGO-AuNP) is used as a platform for an aptamer biosensor to selectively detect 3,3'4,4'-polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB77). By anchoring aptamers onto the binding sites of RGO-AuNP and making use of the synergy effect of RGO and AuNP, the RGO-AuNP based biosensor exhibits superior analytical performances to AuNP based biosensor in terms of sensitivity and repeatability. The sensitivity of RGO-AuNP based aptamers (RGO-AuNP-Ap) biosensor (226.8 mu A cm(-2)) is nearly two times higher than that of Au based biosensors (AuNP-Ap/Au electrode, 147.2 mu A cm(-2)). The RGO-AuNP-Ap/Au biosensor demonstrated a linear response for PCB77 concentrations between 1 pg L-1 and 10 mu g L-1, with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.1 pg L-1. The superb LOD satisfies the exposure thresholds (uncontaminated water < 0.1 ng L-1) set out by International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The proposed biosensor can be a powerful tool for rapid, sensitive and selective detection of PCBs on site.
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