The invasive Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) has displaced Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) as the dominant maize pest in the border area of southwestern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wu, Kongming

作者： Wu, Kongming;Song, Yifei;Song, Yifei;Yang, Xianming;Li, Hui;Wu, Kongming

作者机构：

关键词： Spodoptera frugiperda; Ostrinia furnacalis; interspecific interaction; intraguild predation; population succession

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2023 年 79 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BackgroundThe invasive fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has widely colonized the tropics and subtropics of Asia. However, the impact on the succession of the Asiatic corn borer (ACB) Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a perennial dominant stemborer of maize in these areas, remains elusive. Here we analyzed the predation relationship, mimicked population competition, and surveyed the pest populations in the border area of Yunnan (southwestern China). ResultsLaboratory assays revealed that the 2nd to 6th instar larvae of FAW preyed on ACB, and only the 4th and 5th instar larvae of ACB preyed on FAW (1st instar larvae only, 50% predation rate). The 6th instar FAW preyed on the 1st to 5th instar ACB with a theoretical maximum of 14.5-58.8 ACB individuals (per maize leaf) and 4.8-25.6 individuals (per tassel). When maize plants were infested with eggs of either FAW or ACB in field cage trials, maize damage was 77.6% and 50.6%, respectively, compared with 77.9% and 2.8% upon co-infestation. In field surveys conducted in 2019-2021, FAW density was significantly greater than that of ACB, which took a great impact on maize growth. ConclusionOur findings indicate that FAW can outcompete ACB at both the individual and population levels, which may result in FAW becoming the dominant pest. These results provide a scientific basis for further analysis of the mechanism by which FAW invades new agricultural areas and offers early-warning strategies for pest management. (c) 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序