The impact of biodegradable plastics on methane and carbon dioxide emissions in soil ecosystems: a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy approach
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Yihao
作者: Wang, Yihao;Jiao, Leizi;Zhao, Chunjiang;Dong, Wentao;Gong, Wenwen;Dong, Daming;Wang, Yihao
作者机构:
期刊名称:SCIENTIFIC REPORTS ( 影响因子:3.9; 五年影响因子:4.3 )
ISSN: 2045-2322
年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Biodegradable plastics (BPs), promising eco-friendliness, raise environmental concerns as they degrade into numerous microplastics (Bio-MPs). The impact of Bio-MPs on methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in soil ecosystems remains largely unexplored. Utilizing Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, we innovatively designed a circulating system, integrating a long optical-path gas cell with a static chamber for continuous and convenient CH4/CO2 monitoring in paddy soils with the addition of Bio-MPs (PBAT). On the 7th day of incubation, we observed a significant increase in CH4/CO2 absorption peaks due to the addition of PBAT, with enhancements of 92-fold and 213-fold, respectively. Built upon this system, we explored a quantitative method based on the main absorption peak (3010 cm-1) for CH4, and calculated cumulative emissions. Additionally, we analyzed attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectra of soil with and without Bio-MPs based on FTIR spectrometer, revealing the characteristic response in soil ATR spectra triggered by PBAT, and demonstrating ATR spectroscopy's potential for identifying soil contamination by Bio-MPs. This study aims to broaden and improve the utilization of FTIR spectroscopy for the purpose of monitoring soil GHG emissions and identifying soil contaminated by Bio-MPs, thereby offering significant insights into the influence of Bio-MPs on climate change.
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