Effects of different microbes on fermenting feed for sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Jiang Yan
作者: Jiang Yan;Mai Kangsen;Jiang Yan;Wang Yingeng;Zhang Zheng;Liao Meijie;Rong Xiaojun
作者机构:
关键词: Apostichopus japonicus;fermentation feed;strain;physicochemical index;sensorial characteristic
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA ( 影响因子:0.913; 五年影响因子:1.012 )
ISSN: 1672-5182
年卷期: 2015 年 14 卷 5 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The effects of different microbes on fermenting feed for sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) were compared to select the optimal fermentation strain in this study. Saccharomgces cerevisae, Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis and Geotrichum candidum were independently added into the experimental compound feed, while only saline was mixed with the control feed. The fermentation treatments were inoculated with 10% seed solution under the condition of 25A degrees C and 70% water content, which lasted for 5 days to elucidate the optimal microbe strain for fermenting effect. Physicochemical indexes and sensorial characteristics were measured per day during the fermentation. The indexes included dry matter recovery (DMR), crude protein (CP), the percentage of amino acid nitrogen to total nitrogen (AA-N/tN), the percentage of ammonia nitrogen to total nitrogen (NH3-N/tN), and the ratio of fermentation strains and vibrios to the total microbes, color, smell and viscosity. The results showed that DMR, CP and AA-N/tN of the S. cerevisae group reached the highest level on day 3, but the ratio of fermentation strain was second to C. utilis group. In addition, its NH3-N/tN and the ratio of vibrios were maintained at low levels, and the sensory evaluation score including smell, color and viscosity was the highest in S. cerevisae group on day 3. Therefore, S. cerevisae could be the optimal strain for the feed fermentation for sea cucumber. This research developed a new production method of fermentation feed for sea cucumber.
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