Complete genome sequence of Ostreid herpesvirus-1 associated with mortalities of Scapharca broughtonii broodstocks
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Xia, Junyang
作者: Xia, Junyang;Xia, Junyang;Bai, Changming;Wang, Chongming;Song, Xiaoling;Huang, Jie;Bai, Changming;Wang, Chongming;Song, Xiaoling;Huang, Jie
作者机构:
关键词: Herpesvirus;OsHV-1;Bivalves;Mortality;Genome sequence
期刊名称:VIROLOGY JOURNAL ( 影响因子:4.099; 五年影响因子:3.719 )
ISSN: 1743-422X
年卷期: 2015 年 12 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Ostreid herpesvirus-1 (OsHV-1) is the major bivalve pathogen associated with severe mortality events in a wide host range. In the early summer of 2012 and 2013, mass mortalities of blood clam (Scapharca broughtonii) broodstocks associated with a newly described variant of OsHV-1 (OsHV-1-SB) were reported. Methods: In this study, the complete genome sequence of the newly described variant was determined through the primer walking approach, and compared with those of the other two OsHV-1 variants. Results: OsHV-1-SB genome was found to contain 199, 354 bp nucleotides with 38.5 % G/C content, which is highly similar to those of acute viral necrosis virus (AVNV) and OsHV-1 reference type. A total of 123 open reading frames (ORFs) putatively encoding functional proteins were identified; eight of which were duplicated in the major repeat elements of the genome. The genomic organization of OsHV-1-SB could be represented as TRL-U-L-IRL-IRS-U-S-TRS, which is different from that of OsHV-1 reference type and AVNV due to the deletion of a unique region (X, 1.5Kb) between IRL and IRS. The DNA sequence of OsHV-1-SB is 95.2 % and 97.3 % identical to that of OsHV-1 reference type and AVNV respectively. On the basis of nucleotide sequences of 32 ORFs in OsHV-1-SB and the other nine OsHV-1 variants, results from phylogenetic analysis also demonstrated that OsHV-1-SB is most closely related to AVNV. Conclusions: The determination of the genome of OsHV-1 with distinguished epidemiological features will aid in our better understanding of OsHV-1 diversity, and facilitate further research on the origin, evolution, and epidemiology of the virus.
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