A CRM1-dependent nuclear export signal in Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus Ac93 is important for the formation of intranuclear microvesicles

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Chen, Guoqing

作者： Chen, Guoqing;Yang, Jing;Wu, Yihong;Wang, Haoran;Zhang, Xinxin;Feng, Guozhong

作者机构：

关键词： baculovirus; Ac93; nuclear export signal; CRM1; AcMNPV

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY （ 影响因子：5.4； 五年影响因子：4.9 ）

ISSN： 0022-538X

年卷期： 2024 年 98 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) Ac93 is highly conserved in all sequenced baculovirus genomes, and it plays important roles in both the nuclear egress of nucleocapsids and the formation of intranuclear microvesicles. In this study, we characterized a cellular CRM1-dependent nuclear export signal (NES) of AcMNPV Ac93. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that AcMNPV Ac93 may contain an NES at amino acids 115-125. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) fused to the NES (GFP:NES) of AcMNPV Ac93 is localized to the cytoplasm of transfected cells. Multiple point mutation analysis demonstrated that NES is important for the nuclear export of GFP:NES. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation experiments and co-immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that Ac93 interacts with Spodoptera frugiperda CRM1 (SfCRM1). However, AcMNPV Ac34 inhibits cellular CRM1-dependent nuclear export of GFP:NES. To determine whether the NES in AcMNPV Ac93 is important for the formation of intranuclear microvesicles, an ac93-null AcMNPV bacmid was constructed; the wild-type and NES-mutated Ac93 were reinserted into the ac93-null AcMNPV bacmid. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that Ac93 and SfCRM1 were predominantly colocalized at intranuclear microvesicles in infected cells, while the construct containing point mutations at residues 123 and 125 of Ac93 resulted in a defect in budded virus production and the abolishment of intranuclear microvesicles. Together, these data demonstrate that Ac93 contains a functional NES, which is required for the production of progeny viruses and the formation of intranuclear microvesicles.

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