DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POSITIONING AND DIRECTING PRECISION SEEDER FOR CUCURBITA FICIFOLIA SEEDS

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ding, Xinting

作者： Ding, Xinting;He, Zhi;Cui, Yongjie;Chen, Tong;Wei, Yongzhe;Ding, Xinting;Yang, Qichang

作者机构：

关键词： Cucurbita ficifolia seeds; Machine vision; PLC control; Positioning and orientation; Precision seeder

期刊名称：APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：0.9； 五年影响因子：1.1 ）

ISSN： 0883-8542

年卷期： 2024 年 40 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A consistent plantule point and a uniform distribution of cucurbit seeds are required for factory seedlings and grafting. However, precision sowing Cucurbita ficifolia seeds automatically with a positioning and orientation method is difficult due to their large, non -spherical shape. To overcome this challenge, a machine vision -based precision seeder was designed specifically for Cucurbita ficifolia seeds. To achieve consistent seed placement and orientation at a 45 degrees angle, a method using machine vision and precise seed positioning and orientation has been proposed. The plantule point location was determined by comparing the pixel values at both ends of seed. The positioning and orientation module was developed to achieve seeding with same orientation of plantule point and located in the center of the plug tray. Finally, the positioning and orientation precision seeder for seeds were tested and evaluated. The results showed that the accuracy rate of seed plantule point identification and the success rate of the seeds orientation actuator were 97.56% and 100.00%. 95.21% of seeds achieved a deflection angle of less than 15 degrees. The germination port of 96.06% of the seeds is distributed in a circle with the center of the hole as the center and a radius of 10 mm. The qualified rate of positioning and orientation reached 87.80%, and the sowing efficiency was about 3750 grains/h. The results showed that the seeder achieves the consistent orientation of the germination port of seeds and sows the seeds in the center of the hole. This finding provides technical support for seedling testing and large-scale factory seedlings.

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