Effects of soil treated fungicide fluopimomide on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) disease control and plant growth

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Jiang, Lili

作者： Jiang, Lili;Zong, Xiaojuan;Wang, Xiaofang;Wu, Chong;Wang, Hongyan

作者机构：

关键词： fluopimomide; tomato; soil-borne disease; soil enzyme; micro biomass

期刊名称：OPEN LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：1.311； 五年影响因子：1.293 ）

ISSN： 2391-5412

年卷期： 2022 年 17 卷 1 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fluopimomide is a novel acid amide fungicide registered for the control of many plant pathogens. In the present study, the effects of soil-treated fluopimomide on soil micro biomass, disease incidence, plant growth, soil enzyme activity, and marketable yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) were investigated via field trial. In addition, the application prospect in China was also evaluated. In the experiment, five treatments with three replications and a randomized complete block design were followed. The treatments were: furrow application of fluopimomide (25% suspension concentrate, SC) at the dosage of 375, 750, and 1,500 g ha(-1), which was recommended, double recommended, and quadruple recommended dosages, respectively. Besides, common control fungicide fluopicolide (5% SC) furrow was applied at recommended application dosages of 750 mL ha(-1), and a non-treated control was also undertaken. Results indicated that fluopimomide exhibited no effects on the amount of soil bacteria and actinomycetes, and its inhibition effect on fungi amount could be recovered at 60 days after treatment (DAT). With the recommended application dosage, fluopimomide could efficiently reduce the number of plant pathogens in soil by 79.56-85.80%, significantly reduce the disease incidences in tomato plants by 80.00-88.24%, and improve plant height by 13.25-24.05% and marketable yield by 16.88%. Furthermore, soil enzymes exhibited a complex response to fluopimomide, and AOB and nifH gene copy numbers were increased by the double and quadruple recommended dosage of fluopimomide. Based on the above results, fluopimomide could be recommended as an efficient fungicide for the tomato field.

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