Integrated rice-fish farming dynamically altered the metal resistances and microbial-mediated iron, arsenic, and mercury biotransformation in paddy soil☆

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Hou, Yiran

作者： Hou, Yiran;Jia, Rui;Zhou, Linjun;Zhang, Liqiang;Sun, Wei;Li, Bing;Zhu, Jian;Hou, Yiran;Jia, Rui;Li, Bing;Zhu, Jian

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关键词： Microbial metal resistances; Iron/arsenic/mercury biotransformation; Metal contamination; Integrated rice-fish farming; Soil metal concentrations

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION （ 影响因子：7.3； 五年影响因子：8.1 ）

ISSN： 0269-7491

年卷期： 2025 年 373 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Given the global concern over heavy metal contamination in agricultural soil, comprehensive and in-depth investigations into the microbial ecological impacts of different agricultural practices on soil heavy metals and their biotransformation processes are both urgent and necessary. We employed metagenomic sequencing to investigate the impacts of integrated rice-fish farming on metal concentrations, metal resistance genes (MRGs), and microbial-mediated Fe, As, and Hg biotransformation processes within rice field. Our findings revealed that integrated rice-fish farming significantly reduced both the diversity and total abundance of MRGs. It also reduced the soil Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Se, V, and Zn levels, with a marked correlation observed between metal concentration and MRGs profiles. Furthermore, integrated rice-fish farming markedly altered the microbialmediated biotransformation processes for Fe, As, and Hg. It notably upregulated the abundance of Fe biotransformation genes, particularly those involved in the Fe gene regulation, oxidation, reduction, and storage. Biotransformation genes responsible for the As (III) oxidation and As methylation also exhibited increased abundances, along with mercury methylation and demethylation genes. Through metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs), we identified the Mycobacterium aubagnese from paddy soil which contained As oxidation genes and other multiple MRGs, exhibiting strong As remediation potential. Our findings demonstrated the potential of integrated rice-fish farming to reduce soil metal concentrations and mitigate soil metal pollution.

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