ATP synthesis is active on the cell surface of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and is suppressed by WSSV infection

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liang, Yan

作者： Liang, Yan;Xu, Meng-Lin;Wang, Xiao-Wen;Gao, Xiao-Xiao;Cheng, Jun-Jun;Li, Chen;Huang, Jie

作者机构：

关键词： White spot syndrome virus;Shrimp;F-1-ATP synthase beta subunit;Cell surface ATP synthesis;Virus binding;RNAi;Receptor

期刊名称：VIROLOGY JOURNAL （ 影响因子：4.099； 五年影响因子：3.719 ）

ISSN： 1743-422X

年卷期： 2015 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Over the past a few years, evidences indicate that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an energy source for the binding, maturation, assembly, and budding process of many enveloped viruses. Our previous studies suggest that the F-1-ATP synthase beta subunit (ATPsyn beta, BP53) of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (L. vannamei) might serve as a potential receptor for white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)'s infection. Methods: BP53 was localized on the surface of shrimp hemocytes and gill epithelial cells by immunofluorescence assay and immunogold labeling technique. Cell surface ATP synthesis was demonstrated by an in vitro bioluminescent luciferase assay. Furthermore, the expression of bp53 after WSSV infection was investigated by RT-PCR test. In addition, RNAi was developed to knock down endogenous bp53. Results: BP53 is present on shrimp cell surface of hemocytes and gill epithelia. The synthesized ATP was detectable in the extracellular supernatant by using a bioluminescence assay, and the production declined post WSSV binding and infection. Knocking down endogenous bp53 resulted in a 50% mortality of L. vannamei. Conclusion: These results suggested that BP53, presenting on cell surface, likely served as one of the receptors for WSSV infection in shrimp. Correspondingly, WSSV appears to disturb the host energy metabolism through interacting with host ATPsyn beta during infection. This work firstly showed that host ATP production is required and consumed by the WSSV for binding and proceeds with infection process.

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