Sublethal effect of chlorpyrifos on predatory behavior and physiology of Eocanthecona furcellata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xu, Shu

作者： Xu, Shu;Zeng, Dongqiang;Xu, Shu;Yao, Qiong;Quan, Linfa;Dong, Yizhi;Chen, Bingxu

作者机构：

关键词： chlorpyrifos; sublethal exposure; functional response; metabolic enzyme; gene expression

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.2； 五年影响因子：2.3 ）

ISSN： 0022-0493

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Insecticides have been known to reduce the predation efficacy of natural enemies. However, the mechanism of the sublethal effect of insecticides on the functional response of predators remains unclear. This study investigated the sublethal effects of the broad-spectrum insecticide chlorpyrifos on the predatory bug Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff), which is a potential biological control agent against pests in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. After exposure to a sublethal concentration of chlorpyrifos, the predation capacity and the maximum predatory number of E. furcellata increased by 11.27 and 15.26%, respectively, with prey handling time decreased by 15.07%, and the searching efficiency increased by 5.88-12.61%. Additionally, the intraspecific interference effect was enhanced. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was significantly decreased after 12- to 60-h treatment. At 12 h after treatment, the expression levels of GST gene (GST3), acetylcholinesterase gene (AChE), and cytochrome P450 monooxygenasegene (cyp6B1) were significantly up-regulated by 1.47-, 1.48-, and 2.05-fold, respectively, while GST gene (GST1) was significantly down-regulated by 16.67-fold. These results indicated that a sublethal chlorpyrifos concentration inhibited the GST activity and stimulated the predatory behavior of E. furcellata. The results will advance our understanding of the toxicological mechanism of predatory stink bug responses to insecticides and predict chlorpyrifos' effects on predators in an IPM program.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序