The function and biosynthesis of callose in high plants

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wang, Bin

作者: Wang, Bin;Fang, Ruiqiu;Andargie, Mebeaselassie;Andargie, Mebeaselassie

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关键词: Callose; Callose synthase; Higher plants

期刊名称:HELIYON ( 影响因子:3.776; 五年影响因子:3.752 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 8 卷 4 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The two main glucan polymers cellulose and callose in plant cell wall are synthesized at the plasma membrane by cellulose or callose synthase complexes. Cellulose is the prevalent glucan in cell wall and provides strength to the walls to support directed cell expansion. By contrast, callose is mainly produced in special cell wall and exercises important functions during development and stress responses. However, the structure and precise regulatory mechanism of callose synthase complex is not very clear. This review therefore compares and analyzes the regulation of callose and cellulose synthesis, and further emphasize the future research direction of callose synthesis.

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