Expansion of apple cultivation increases the abundance of codling moth (Cydia pomonella) in agricultural landscapes of China

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Song, Bowen

作者: Song, Bowen;Yang, Long;Pan, Yunfei;Lu, Yanhui;Song, Bowen;Feng, Hongzu;Lu, Yanhui;Lu, Yanhui

作者机构:

关键词: host quality; land use; landscape context; population dynamic; regional level; spatial and temporal scales

期刊名称:PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.4 )

ISSN: 1526-498X

年卷期: 2024 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: BACKGROUND Agricultural land-use change is an important driver of pest population dynamics, and can alter source-sink dynamics and the concentration-dilution effects of the landscape. Understanding the effects of land use on pests at both landscape and regional levels is essential for the development of sustainable pest management strategies given the large changes occurring in cropping systems in China. At the landscape level, we investigated the impacts of landscape composition and edge density on pheromone trap catch of codling moth (Cydia pomonella) in apple orchards, in Aksu, Xinjiang, China. At the regional scale, we conducted a meta-analysis using data from studies performed across the Aksu area in recent decades, to assess the relationship between trends in codling moth abundance and the area of apple cultivation. RESULTS Both extensive planting of apple and large areas of annual crops in the landscape increased the abundance of codling moth, whereas the presence of secondary host plants (peach, pear, walnut, plum, and apricot) had a negative effect. Seminatural habitats and landscape edge density did not significantly affect codling moth abundance. The responses of different generations of codling moth to landscape factors were varied. At the regional level, codling moth occurrence was positively correlated with the expansion of apple production areas. CONCLUSION Expansion of apple cultivation increases the abundance of codling moth in agricultural landscapes. We recommend decreasing the area devoted to monocultures of apple when designing agricultural landscapes and increasing plantings of secondary host crops to dilute and reduce the abundance of codling moth. (c) 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

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